MHB Expressing Vectors in x-y Coordinates & Calculating Magnitude & Direction

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To express vectors in x-y coordinates, the first vector V with direction π/6 and magnitude 4√3 can be calculated using x = 4√3 * cos(π/6) and y = 4√3 * sin(π/6). For vector W with direction 5π/4 and magnitude 4√2, x and y can be found similarly using the cosine and sine functions. The sum of vectors v and w can then be expressed in terms of its resultant magnitude and direction by combining their x and y components. Understanding these calculations is essential for accurately representing vectors in a two-dimensional space.
kjland
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I'm sure this is a simple concept but i just can't wrap my brain around it, the question is:

a) Express the following vectors in terms of x-y coordinates:

i)Vector V with direction π/6 and magnitude 4√3.

ii) Vector W with direction 5π/4 and magnitude 4√2.

b) Express the vector v + w in terms of magnitude and direction.Thank you!
 
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Here's a start:

a) i) $x=4\sqrt3\cdot\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)$

Can you find $y$?
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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