What is the relationship between the exterior and cross products?

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SUMMARY

The relationship between exterior products and cross products is defined through the duality in vector spaces. The cross product, applicable only in three dimensions, is expressed as a dual of the exterior product, represented mathematically as a x b := -I a^b, where I is the pseudoscalar. In contrast, the exterior product of two vectors in R^n results in a bivector, while the cross product of n-1 vectors yields a vector perpendicular to them, with its magnitude representing the volume of the n-1 dimensional block they span. This geometric interpretation allows for the extension of the cross product to higher dimensions, forming multivectors.

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How are the exterior products and the cross products related?

Wikipedia says: "The cross product can be interpreted as the wedge product in three dimensions after using Hodge duality to identify 2-vectors with vectors."
 
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the cross product of 2 vectors in R^3 is another vector in R^3. The exterior product of two vectors in R^n is a bivector in a space of dimension "n choose 2".

Thus we get an object in a 3 dimensional space from the exterior product of 2 vectors in R^3, which by choosing a basis, of merely volume form, we can view as a vector.

In R^n we could similarly view a product of n-1 vectors as a vector, so we could take the cross product of more than 2 vectors in higher dimensions.

the geometry is that if we have n-1 vectors they usually span an n-1 dimensional block. so they act on vectors as follows: given another vector, all together we get an n dimensional block and we can take its volume.

thus n-1 vectors assign a number to another vector, the volume of that block.

moreover if the last vector chosen is in the spane of the first n-1, the number assigned is zero. so we could represent this action by dotting with some vector perpendicular to the span of the first n-1 vectors. this last named vector would be called the cross product of the first n-1.

i.e. the cross product of n-1 vectors is a vector perpendicualr to them, whose length equals the volume of the n-1 block they span, and whose orientation with them gives an oriented n block.

the exterior product of n-1 vectors is a gadget representing the n-1 block they span, including its span and its volume.

thus one could also form the cross product of k vectors in n space, getting an (n-k) multivector. you just need enough to fill out an n block.
 

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