Extracting electrical energy from Orbital motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the feasibility of extracting electrical energy from the Earth's orbital motion around the Sun. Participants conclude that there is no practical method to generate electricity from this motion due to the isolated nature of the Earth’s system. While solar power and tidal energy from the Moon are viable alternatives, attempts to harness orbital energy directly face significant scientific and technical challenges. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding basic scientific principles to avoid pursuing unfeasible ideas.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of orbital mechanics
  • Familiarity with solar power generation techniques
  • Knowledge of tidal energy systems
  • Awareness of electrodynamic tether technology
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of orbital mechanics and their implications for energy generation
  • Explore advancements in solar power technology and its efficiency
  • Investigate tidal energy systems and their operational frameworks
  • Learn about electrodynamic tether technology and its applications in space
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Scientists, engineers, and energy researchers interested in renewable energy sources, particularly those exploring innovative methods of energy generation from celestial mechanics.

camptent
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TL;DR
Mimic orbital motion for electrical generative purposes
If the earth has been revolving around the sun almost perpetually, we should mimic this motion for electric generative purposes or is it not feasible?
 
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What do you mean by "mimic this motion"? The Earth is going round the Sun, but there isn't any practical way to generate electricity from that, as far as I know.
 
The Earth is already receiving a lot of free energy from the sun and harvesting that is called solar power, which you can think of a as kind of electrical mechanism since light is an EM-field. For a more direct harvesting of orbital energy you can also consider how the Moon allow for tidal power generation on Earth.
 
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camptent said:
If the earth has been revolving around the sun almost perpetually, we should mimic this motion for electric generative purposes or is it not feasible?
Are you referring to leaching orbital energy from the Earth to provide electricity? If so, there's not really a feasible way of doing so.
 
Drakkith said:
Are you referring to leaching orbital energy from the Earth to provide electricity? If so, there's not really a feasible way of doing so.
Wow this reply just opened up a Pandora's box for me, this would awesome
 
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camptent said:
Wow this reply just opened up a Pandora's box for me, this would awesome
I wonder what you really mean by that?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandora's_box

"Pandora opened a jar left in her care containing sickness, death and many other unspecified evils which were then released into the world. Though she hastened to close the container, only one thing was left behind – usually translated as Hope, ...".

When Pandora's box is again opened, the last thing remaining, "hope" escapes.

"... the idiom "to open a Pandora's box", meaning to do or start something that will cause many unforeseen problems. A modern, more colloquial equivalent is "to open a can of worms"."
 
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camptent said:
Wow this reply just opened up a Pandora's box for me, this would awesome
Please don't spend a lot of time trying to figure out how to generate electrical energy from the rotation of the Earth or its orbit around the Sun. I spent a little time on this (before finding PF), and eventually concluded correctly that you cannot do this in the Earth's isolated system. You would need some external system (a giant gorilla the size of the solar system) who could "hold" objects stationary to interact with the orbiting planets. Not going to happen.

It's good to be creative, but you need to learn enough basic science to be able to figure out "non-existence proofs" quickly for creative ideas that will not work. That gives you more time to devote to other ideas that do have a chance of working. :smile:
 
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berkeman said:
Please don't spend a lot of time trying to figure out how to generate electrical energy from the rotation of the Earth or its orbit around the Sun. I spent a little time on this (before finding PF), and eventually concluded correctly that you cannot do this in the Earth's isolated system. You would need some external system (a giant gorilla the size of the solar system) who could "hold" objects stationary to interact with the orbiting planets. Not going to happen.

It's good to be creative, but you need to learn enough basic science to be able to figure out "non-existence proofs" quickly for creative ideas that will not work. That gives you more time to devote to other ideas that do have a chance of working. :smile:
So you're responsible for that damned Gorilla? Doesn't he do the cattle mutilations?
Actually weren't there a few experiments (shuttle? Gemini?) that tried to use radial tethers to generate power?
 
hutchphd said:
Actually weren't there a few experiments (shuttle? Gemini?) that tried to use radial tethers to generate power?
Link?

I think there might be some ways to try to generate power from the solar wind and orbital rotation, but there's that pesky issue of how to get that power down to the Earth's surface (similar to orbital solar power generation).
 
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hutchphd said:
Actually weren't there a few experiments (shuttle? Gemini?) that tried to use radial tethers to generate power?
berkeman said:
Link?

I think there might be some ways to try to generate power from the solar wind and orbital rotation, but there's that pesky issue of how to get that power down to the Earth's surface (similar to orbital solar power generation).
Shuttle: https://pwg.gsfc.nasa.gov/Education/wtether.html

But:
1. This would only produce electricity for the spacecraft on the other end of the wire.
2. It would sap/convert it from orbital energy so I'm not entirely sure I see the point. But it was just an experiment.

On a larger scale, such an idea could conceivably harness earth's rotation or orbital energy (or the Moon's?), but I don't see how. Drop a tether from the moon, perhaps? Pretty sci-fi.
 
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  • #11
I think the "immediate use" of an electrodynamic theter is to work as an orbit raising mechanics, e.g. use solar power to more or less directly counter low orbit drag without use of any propellant. My current understanding of this technology is that it is not without problems and so far has proven too complicated to operate reliable as the main boost mechanism on a LEO satellite.
 
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