F(x)=x-floor function. Is it monotonous?

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In summary, the function f(x)=x-floor function is not monotonous because for every x and y, x-floor function (x) is not necessarily greater/smaller than y-floor function (y). This can be seen with the example of x=3.5 and y=2.8, where 0.5<0.8, and x=3.9 and y=2.8, where 0.9>0.8. Additionally, there are no increasing or decreasing intervals for this function. Monotonicity means order-preserving, while strictly monotonic means strictly order-preserving.
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peripatein
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Homework Statement



Is the function f(x)=x-floor function monotonous? For which intervals does it increase/decrease?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Since for every x and y, x-floor function (x) is not necessarily greater/smaller than y-floor function (y), the function cannot be monotonous. For instance, x=3.5 and y=2.8. 0.5 < 0.8. On the other hand, when x=3.9 and y=2.8 0.9 > 0.8.
What about increasing/decreasing intervals? Are there none?
 
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  • #2
hi peripatein! :smile:
peripatein said:
Since for every x and y, x-floor function (x) is not necessarily greater/smaller than y-floor function (y), the function cannot be monotonous. For instance, x=3.5 and y=2.8. 0.5 < 0.8. On the other hand, when x=3.9 and y=2.8 0.9 > 0.8.

that's correct, but that is monotonic (i think "monotonous" just means "boring" :wink:) …

monotonic means order-preserving, ie x ≤ y => f(x) ≤ f(y) (or ≥)

strictly monotonic means x < y => f(x) < f(y) (or >)

see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotonic_function
What about increasing/decreasing intervals? Are there none?

yes :smile:

(because there's no interval a,b in the whole of which it is increasing)
 
  • #3
Hi tiny-tim,
Thanks a lot! :-)
 

FAQ: F(x)=x-floor function. Is it monotonous?

1. Is the function F(x)=x-floor function always monotonous?

Yes, the function F(x)=x-floor function is always monotonous. This means that the function either always increases or always decreases as the input values (x) increase.

2. How do I determine if the function F(x)=x-floor function is monotonous?

To determine if the function F(x)=x-floor function is monotonous, you can graph the function or use calculus to find the first derivative and see if it is always positive or always negative.

3. Can the function F(x)=x-floor function be both increasing and decreasing on different intervals?

No, the function F(x)=x-floor function can only be either always increasing or always decreasing. It cannot switch between the two on different intervals.

4. What is the domain and range of the function F(x)=x-floor function?

The domain of the function F(x)=x-floor function is all real numbers, and the range is the set of all integers.

5. Are there any real-life applications for the function F(x)=x-floor function?

Yes, the floor function is commonly used in computer programming and engineering to round down numbers to the nearest integer. It can also be used in finance and economics to model the rounding down of prices or quantities.

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