F(x)=x-floor function. Is it monotonous?

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SUMMARY

The function f(x) = x - floor(x) is not monotonous, as demonstrated by examples where x and y yield different outputs for the floor function. Specifically, for x = 3.5 and y = 2.8, the outputs are 0.5 and 0.8 respectively, showing that the function does not maintain a consistent order. Additionally, there are no intervals where the function is strictly increasing or decreasing, confirming its non-monotonic nature.

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Homework Statement



Is the function f(x)=x-floor function monotonous? For which intervals does it increase/decrease?

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The Attempt at a Solution



Since for every x and y, x-floor function (x) is not necessarily greater/smaller than y-floor function (y), the function cannot be monotonous. For instance, x=3.5 and y=2.8. 0.5 < 0.8. On the other hand, when x=3.9 and y=2.8 0.9 > 0.8.
What about increasing/decreasing intervals? Are there none?
 
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hi peripatein! :smile:
peripatein said:
Since for every x and y, x-floor function (x) is not necessarily greater/smaller than y-floor function (y), the function cannot be monotonous. For instance, x=3.5 and y=2.8. 0.5 < 0.8. On the other hand, when x=3.9 and y=2.8 0.9 > 0.8.

that's correct, but that is monotonic (i think "monotonous" just means "boring" :wink:) …

monotonic means order-preserving, ie x ≤ y => f(x) ≤ f(y) (or ≥)

strictly monotonic means x < y => f(x) < f(y) (or >)

see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotonic_function
What about increasing/decreasing intervals? Are there none?

yes :smile:

(because there's no interval a,b in the whole of which it is increasing)
 
Hi tiny-tim,
Thanks a lot! :-)
 

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