Falling coffee mug, time of descent

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a coffee mug sliding off a counter and striking the floor, with specific measurements provided for the height of the counter and the distance from the base. The subject area pertains to kinematics, particularly the motion of objects under the influence of gravity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to analyze the motion in both the x and y directions separately. There are questions about using kinematic equations to find the initial and final velocities, as well as the angle of descent. Some participants express uncertainty about the appropriate equations and the role of acceleration in the x-direction.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different approaches to determine the initial velocity of the mug and the angle of descent. Some guidance has been offered regarding the separation of motion into x and y components, but there is no explicit consensus on the methods to be used.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the effects of gravity and the assumptions related to the motion of the mug, particularly in the x-direction where acceleration due to gravity does not apply. There is also a focus on the time it takes for the mug to travel horizontally.

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Homework Statement



A customer slides an empty coffee mug down the counter. The employee is momentarily distracted and does not see the mug, which slides off the counter and strikes the floor 1.9m from the base of the counter. The height of the counter is .840m.
a. With what velocity did the mug leave the counter?
b. What was the direction of the mug's velocity just before it hit the floor?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



a. I'm not sure how to find the velocity. Would I use one of the kinematic equations?


b. Theta=tan-1(.840/1.9)
=23.85

360-23.85=336 below the horizontal axis

Thank you very much
 
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You have two situations, one in the x-direction, and one in the y-direction. Figure out the time it takes the coffee mug to fall x metres in the x-direction. You can then plug that time into an equation relating the distance traveled in the y-direction, the time, and the initial velocity in the y-direction. From this you can get the initial velocity of the mug. You can also get the final velocity in the y-direction of the mug, and then find your angle that way.
 
Thank you very much

Would I use this equation?

xf=vxi+1/2axt

(Figure out the time it takes the coffee mug to fall x metres in the x-direction) Would I use one of the kinematic equations?

I'm looking for the final velocity, right?

Thank you
 
Last edited:
What would be your a then? Do you have an acceleration in the x-direction? Last time I checked, gravity worked down towards the centre of the earth. ;)
 

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