Family of curves tangent to a smooth distribution of lines

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the existence of a unique family of curves that are tangent to a smooth distribution of lines in R2. Participants explore the implications of this concept, particularly in relation to the properties of the distribution of lines and the nature of the curves.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes the idea of a unique distribution of curves that completely fills R2 and is tangent to a smooth distribution of lines.
  • Another participant requests clarification on what is meant by a "smooth distribution of lines."
  • A participant defines the smooth distribution of lines as a family of lines Lp associated with each point p in R2, which depends smoothly on p and can be viewed as a smooth subbundle of TR2.
  • There is a question about whether the lines can intersect or if they represent directions at each point rather than straight lines in space.
  • One participant clarifies that they mean directions at each point and introduces the concept of a vector field, suggesting that a fundamental theorem on solutions of ordinary differential equations guarantees an integral curve through any point.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the definition of a smooth distribution of lines as directions at each point in R2, but the discussion remains unresolved regarding the uniqueness and properties of the family of curves tangent to these lines.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve whether the lines can intersect and does not clarify the implications of the fundamental theorem on the existence of integral curves in this context.

Lodeg
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Hi,
Given a smooth distribution of lines in R2, could we assert that there is a unique distribution of curves such that:
- the family of curves "fill in" R2 completely
- every curve is tangent at every point to one of the smooth distribution of lines
 
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Can you be more precise about what you mean by a smooth distribution of lines?
 
I mean: to each point p in R2 is associsted a line Lp. The family Lp depends smoothly on p. It is somewhat a smooth subbundle of TR2
 
Lodeg said:
I mean: to each point p in R2 is associsted a line Lp. The family Lp depends smoothly on p. It is somewhat a smooth subbundle of TR2
So can these lines intersect? Or do you mean directions at each point not straight lines in space?
 
Indeed, directions at each point.
 
Lodeg said:
Indeed, directions at each point.
A smooth set of directions is called a vector field and I think a fundamental theorem on solutions of ordinary differential equations guarantees an integral curve through any point.
 

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