Drawing Curves with Conic Sections

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the methods for drawing curves using conic sections, including lines, circles, ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas. Participants explore both mathematical and practical approaches to create smooth, continuous curves from arbitrary points on a blank sheet.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests starting with two points and specifying the tangents at those points to create a continuous conic curve between them.
  • Another participant offers a practical solution, recommending the use of CAD software for curve fitting, which includes various spline fitting options.
  • A different viewpoint emphasizes the geometric principles behind constructing curves, mentioning the use of perpendicular lines to find the center of a circular arc connecting the two points.
  • One participant notes that there is an infinite set of curves that can connect two points, with the possibility of defining tangent values and curvature at each point along the curve.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the best approach to drawing curves, with some advocating for mathematical methods while others prefer practical software solutions. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the optimal technique for achieving the desired curve.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the assumptions made about the precision of the curves that can be drawn using conic sections, as well as the dependence on the definitions of tangents and curvature in the context of the proposed methods.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals interested in geometric constructions, CAD software applications, or those exploring the mathematical properties of curves and conic sections.

Bruno Tolentino
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I'd like of draw any curve using combination of line circle, elipse, parabola, hyperbola and straight. Of course several curves can't be designed with 100% of precision using just conic curves, but, can to be approximated.

Acttualy, I don't want to reproduce a curve already designed but yes produce a curve from of white sheet.

I think that the most intuitive idea is choice two or more points (let's choose just two points, the start and the end) and in these points, specify the line tangent, see:

?temp_hash=d1bea885bdcf5dce2990af47f63b7301.png


So, how can I complete the path from A to B with a continuous, smooth and conic curve?
 

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You don't say whether you want a mathematical solution or just a bit of practical drawing .

If the latter get yourself some simple CAD software . Most versions have a comprehensive range of curve fitting functions . Not only simple curve fitting but often several varieties of spline fitting as well .
 
Bruno Tolentino said:
I'd like of draw any curve using combination of line circle, elipse, parabola, hyperbola and straight. Of course several curves can't be designed with 100% of precision using just conic curves, but, can to be approximated.

Acttualy, I don't want to reproduce a curve already designed but yes produce a curve from of white sheet.

I think that the most intuitive idea is choice two or more points (let's choose just two points, the start and the end) and in these points, specify the line tangent, see:

?temp_hash=d1bea885bdcf5dce2990af47f63b7301.png


So, how can I complete the path from A to B with a continuous, smooth and conic curve?
With the two arbitrary points as shown and the tangents at each, you can construct a circular arc connecting A and B.

These types of constructions are essentially geometric in principle and used to be taught when drafting was a manual skill, not dependent on the use of CAD.

For the problem as shown, you want to draw two additional lines, one perpendicular to each tangent at points A and B. The intersection of these two perpendiculars will lie at another point C, which will be the center of the circular arc connecting A and B.
 
There is an infinite set of curves you can draw that connect the two points A,B
And at each point inbetween the curve can be given the value of tangent on that curve and the curvature of the curve on that point..
 

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