Undergrad Fermat's principle of least time

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SUMMARY

Fermat's principle of least time asserts that light travels along the path that requires the shortest time among all possible routes. This principle is rooted in the behavior of light as electromagnetic waves and can also be explained through quantum electrodynamics (QED). Richard Feynman's book, "QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter," provides an accessible explanation of these concepts. For further understanding, the derivation section of the Wikipedia article on Fermat's principle is recommended.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic waves
  • Basic knowledge of quantum electrodynamics (QED)
  • Familiarity with Fermat's principle of least time
  • Ability to interpret scientific literature, such as Wikipedia articles
NEXT STEPS
  • Read Richard Feynman's "QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter"
  • Explore the derivation section of the Wikipedia article on Fermat's principle
  • Watch educational videos related to QED and light behavior
  • Investigate the relationship between light paths and optimization algorithms
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators, and anyone interested in the principles of light behavior and quantum mechanics.

LLT71
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while I was studying "fermat's principle of least time" I was (and still I am) ntrigued by the fact that "out of all possible paths that it might take to get from one point to another, light takes the path which requires the shortest time". this question may be a bit philosophical but: "how" light "knows" and "chooses" (out of all possibilities) the path which requires the shortest time? these days I am also into generic algorithms so I got this silly thought running through my head: what if light is like some kind of super computer which operates with constant CPU speed 300[km/s] and has some generic alghorithm for choosing the best path!?
thanks!
 
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LLT71 said:
"how" light "knows" and "chooses" (out of all possibilities) the path which requires the shortest time?
Take a look at the "Derivation" section of the wikipedia article on Fermat's principle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat's_principle#Derivation

Fermat's principle follows directly from the fact that light is electromagnetic waves. There's also an explanation based on the theory of quantum electrodynamics; Feynman's "QED: The strange theory of light and matter" includes an excellent and layman-friendly explanation of how this works.
 
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Nugatory said:
Take a look at the "Derivation" section of the wikipedia article on Fermat's principle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat's_principle#Derivation

Fermat's principle follows directly from the fact that light is electromagnetic waves. There's also an explanation based on the theory of quantum electrodynamics; Feynman's "QED: The strange theory of light and matter" includes an excellent and layman-friendly explanation of how this works.
thank you!
 
robphy said:
Following up on @Nugatory 's suggestion:
here are videos associated with QED book
oh, wow! many thanks my friend!
 

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