Fermions in a one-dimensional harmonic potential

In summary, the conversation discussed the energies of a two-fermion system in a one-dimensional harmonic potential with identical spin-1/2 fermions. The ground and first excited states were determined and expressed in terms of harmonic oscillator wavefunctions and spin states. The calculations for the square of separation of the two fermions were also discussed, with a request to repeat the calculations for the first excited states. The difference between a system of bosons and fermions in terms of occupying the same ground state energy level was also briefly mentioned.
  • #1
MeiLai
2
1
Two identical spin-1/2 fermions are placed in the one-dimensional harmonic potential

V(x)=(1/2) m w^2 x^2,

where m is the mass of the fermion and w its angular frequency.



(1) Find the energies of the ground and first excited states of this two-fermion system. Express the eigenstates corresponding to these two energy levels in terms of harmonic oscillator wavefunctions and spin states.



(2) Calculate the square of the separation of the two fermions,

<(x1-x2)^2>=<(x1^2+x2^2-2x1x2)>

for the lowest energy state of the two-fermion system.



[(3) Repeat the calculations for the first excited states.]




~~So I'm unsure how to add the spatial components to that or if it's a good start at all. I've only done this for parrallel spin stuff
 

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  • #2
Quickie hint: what is the difference between a system of bosons and one of fermions regarding particles occuping the same ground state energy level? You've stated you know how to do it for parallel spins... so how will it change slightly for this system?
 

1. What are fermions?

Fermions are a type of subatomic particle that make up matter. They have half-integer spin and follow the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two fermions can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously.

2. What is a one-dimensional harmonic potential?

A one-dimensional harmonic potential is a mathematical model used to describe the behavior of particles in a confined space, such as in a one-dimensional box. It is characterized by a quadratic potential energy function, and is often used to study the properties of quantum particles.

3. How are fermions affected by a one-dimensional harmonic potential?

In a one-dimensional harmonic potential, fermions are confined to a specific energy level and cannot move freely. This confinement leads to quantization of their energy states, meaning they can only exist at discrete energy levels.

4. What is the significance of studying fermions in a one-dimensional harmonic potential?

Studying fermions in a one-dimensional harmonic potential allows us to better understand their behavior in confined spaces, which is relevant for a variety of systems such as atoms, nuclei, and electrons in solids. This research also has applications in fields such as quantum computing and nanotechnology.

5. What are some techniques used to study fermions in a one-dimensional harmonic potential?

Some common techniques used to study fermions in a one-dimensional harmonic potential include exact diagonalization, mean-field theory, and Monte Carlo simulations. These methods allow for the calculation of various properties such as energy levels, wave functions, and correlation functions.

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