FeynArts & FormCalc: What Are CKM[Gen4, 3] & SumOver[Gen4, 3]?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the use of FeynArts and FormCalc programs in particle physics calculations, specifically regarding the interpretation of parameters such as CKM[Gen4, 3] and SumOver[Gen4, 3] in the context of processes like b → s γ. Participants are exploring the implications of these parameters and seeking clarification on their meanings and expected behavior in calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks clarification on the meaning and values of CKM[Gen4, 3] and SumOver[Gen4, 3] in their calculations.
  • Another participant explains that CKM[Gen4, 3] indicates a sum over Gen4, suggesting that the "4" is an internal counter and that the sum runs over indices 1 to 3.
  • This explanation includes a reference to the FFV triangle diagram and the need to sum contributions from different generations of quarks.
  • A different participant expresses concern that FeynArts should not display these symbols in the final result, indicating a potential issue or bug in the program.
  • Another participant questions how the results of CreateFeynAmp are being treated, suggesting that the parameters should appear in the results and that the diagram created from InsertFields represents a sum over various internal freedoms.
  • One participant inquires about the capabilities of FeynCalc for loop-level calculations, comparing it to CalcHep.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no clear consensus on the interpretation of the parameters or the functioning of the programs, as participants express differing views on the expected behavior of FeynArts and the handling of results.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention potential issues with the output of FeynArts and the interpretation of internal indices, indicating that there may be missing assumptions or unresolved details regarding the calculations.

Safinaz
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Hi all,

Is anyone familiar with FeynArts and FormCalc programmes? When I calculate a process having ## V_{CKM} ## in the couplings like ## b \to s \gamma ##, and use Insertion Level of Classes, after calculating the amplitude I get some parameters I don't understand, like

CKM[Gen4, 3], SumOver[Gen4, 3].

So what are their values ?

Bests.
 
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Its indicating a sum over Gen4 as your index. Ignore the "4", its just an internal name that's based on a counter. You probably have auto-generated indices like Col1 Col2 Gen3 Gen4 Gen5 Gen6 etc. Theyre just placeholders.

So what its saying is that you should sum this diagram over all Gen4==1..2..3.

SumOver[X,n] means a sum with X as the index, running from 1 to n.

This makes sense, as your diagram is probably the FFV triangle one where you have up charm and top contributions. So you sum the same diagram changing only the index Gen4. You may also notice things like Mass(F(Gen4),Loop), or else Mass(F(X),Loop), but then in your replacement rules (the rest of the amplitude) you'll have something like {Mass(F(X),Loop),...}->InsertionClasses{MQU(Gen4),...}

meaning that the mass in the loop needs to be replaced by the Gen4'th generation quark mass of the up type.

Is that clear? If not let me know I can help some more. I'm no expert but I've played with it quite a bit.
 
Hi, thanks for reply. I think FeynArts,if the program going well should not show these symbols at the final result. So I'm trying to find out what's missed or any bugs.
 
How are you treating the result of CreateFeynAmp? These SHOULD be in the results of CreateFeynAmp. Especially at the Classes level. If you are looking at a specific diagram you can exclude some things so you get only the contribution you want, but otherwise the one diagram created from InsertFields is actually a sum over all diagrams with varying internal freedoms, like generations, spin, or color.

www.feynarts.de/FA3Guide.pdf

Again, I'm no expert in FA but I've been trying to use it a bit, though I'm mainly using FeynCalc these days. I never fully trusted FeynArts to give me what I want for some reason.
 
All I try to find is a program make calculations on the Loop level, can FeynCalc do this or its like CalcHep ..
 

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