Feynman Diagrams for Exam Prep: Position vs. Momentum Space

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the differences between Feynman diagrams in position space and momentum space, particularly in the context of preparing for an exam. Participants explore how to interpret diagrams when not explicitly labeled and the implications of drawing them in different spaces.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires whether Feynman diagrams are generally assumed to be in position space unless specified otherwise, and whether labeling particles by momentum indicates a momentum space representation.
  • Another participant confirms that the assumption is correct.
  • A participant questions the differences in appearance between diagrams in momentum space and position space, noting that the internal electron line in Compton scattering diagrams has different orientations in each space.
  • A later reply suggests that while diagrams may appear different in position and momentum space, they are topologically equivalent, and the mathematical expressions representing them are what ultimately matter.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the assumption regarding the default space for Feynman diagrams and the topological equivalence of diagrams in different spaces, but there is ongoing exploration of the implications of these differences.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions regarding the interpretation of diagrams and the mathematical expressions involved may not be fully articulated, leading to potential gaps in understanding the nuances of the discussion.

madness
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I'm learning how to do Feynman diagrams for an exam coming up, and have come across diagrams in both position and momentum space. If I'm asked to draw a Feynman diagram without specifying which kind, is it generally assumed that it's in position space? If I label the the incoming and outgoing particles by momentum (as well as spin etc) is it then assumed that the diagram represents momentum space?
 
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yup correct! :)
 
What is the difference when drawing diagrams in momentum space and position space? In my notes the 2 lowest order diagrams for Compton scattering look quite different in momentum and position space. In position space the internal electron line in the second diagram points horizontally in position space and vertically in momentum space. What does this mean?
 
madness said:
What is the difference when drawing diagrams in momentum space and position space? In my notes the 2 lowest order diagrams for Compton scattering look quite different in momentum and position space. In position space the internal electron line in the second diagram points horizontally in position space and vertically in momentum space. What does this mean?

bump! I would like the answer to this as well.
 
madness said:
What is the difference when drawing diagrams in momentum space and position space? In my notes the 2 lowest order diagrams for Compton scattering look quite different in momentum and position space. In position space the internal electron line in the second diagram points horizontally in position space and vertically in momentum space. What does this mean?
The actual diagrams are the same in every basis, only the mathematical expressions representing the diagrams are different. As for your question about the internal electron line: if two diagrams only differ by some sort of rotation of propagator lines, the diagrams are the same (topologically equivalent), since when you write down the mathematical expression for the diagram, all that matters is the relative positioning of vertices and lines. The orientation of lines does not step into equations.
 
Last edited:
Thanks a lot that's exactly what I needed to know.
 

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