Feynman propagator and particle uniqueness

In summary, the conversation discusses the definition and implications of a particle propagator in quantum mechanics. There is a question about whether the propagator assumes a unique particle or if it also accounts for identical particles. The concept of a reverse propagator is also mentioned, potentially leading to the destruction of the original particle. It is noted that the propagator does not act on a particle, but on a field, and the particle interpretation is not solely based on propagators.
  • #1
johne1618
371
0
In his layman's guide to QED Feynman defines a particle propagator as a function that gives you the amplitude that a particle, that was initially at spacetime event ##x##, will be found at spacetime event ##y##.

But does this definition assume that the particle is unique so that if you find it at the spatial coordinates of ##y## then you are automatically guaranteed that it is no longer at the spatial coordinates of ##x##?

As particles are indistinguishable maybe the propagator only specifies the amplitude that, given a particle is at event ##x##, then an *additional* particle of the same type will be found at ##y##.

In that case maybe one also needs to apply a reverse propagator that gives the amplitude that an antiparticle will be found at ##x## given that a particle was found at ##y##?

Perhaps this would destroy the original particle at ##x## and so ensure that we are only left with a particle at ##y##.

Does this make sense?
 
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  • #2
The introductory quantum mechanics is a single particle theory.I urge you to check that Feynman is talking about a single-particle problem or not.Things get different where the number of particles gets bigger than one.
 
  • #3
The propagator does not act on a particle, but on a field. The amplitude you are talking about is related to this field. The particle interpretation is not based on propagators.
 

1. What is the Feynman propagator?

The Feynman propagator is a mathematical tool used in quantum field theory to describe the probability amplitude for a particle to travel from one point in spacetime to another. It takes into account all possible paths a particle could take and assigns a probability to each path.

2. How does the Feynman propagator relate to particle uniqueness?

The Feynman propagator is used to calculate the probability of a particle's existence at a specific point in spacetime. This means that it is intimately connected to the concept of particle uniqueness, as it describes the probability of a specific particle existing at a specific point.

3. Can the Feynman propagator be used for all particles?

Yes, the Feynman propagator can be used for all particles, including elementary particles like electrons and quarks, as well as composite particles like protons and neutrons. It is a fundamental tool in quantum field theory and is applicable to all particles described by this framework.

4. How is the Feynman propagator derived?

The Feynman propagator is derived using the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, which was developed by physicist Richard Feynman. It involves summing over all possible paths a particle could take between two points in spacetime and taking into account the quantum mechanical wave-like nature of particles.

5. What is the physical significance of the Feynman propagator?

The Feynman propagator has physical significance as it allows us to calculate the probability of a particle existing at a specific point in spacetime. This is important for understanding the behavior and interactions of particles in quantum field theory, and has applications in various areas of physics, including particle physics and quantum computation.

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