Feynman's Missing Equation in his Lectures(Optics)

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SUMMARY

In Feynman's Lectures on Physics, specifically Chapter 27, he addresses the focal length of spherical surfaces and introduces a complex fourth-degree curve necessary for determining the glass surface shape. The discussion emphasizes that every ray from point O must be bent to converge at point O', with travel times equal when considering the index of refraction for air (1) and glass (n). Feynman encourages students to explore this curve through analytic geometry, while he simplifies the problem using nearly parallel light rays near the axis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of optics principles, specifically refraction and focal length.
  • Familiarity with Feynman's Lectures on Physics, Volume I.
  • Knowledge of analytic geometry for curve analysis.
  • Basic concepts of light ray behavior in different media.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical properties of fourth-degree curves in optics.
  • Study the derivation of the focal length for spherical surfaces in optics.
  • Explore the application of analytic geometry in solving complex optical problems.
  • Investigate the implications of varying indices of refraction on light behavior.
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Students of physics, optics researchers, and educators looking to deepen their understanding of light behavior and surface design in optical systems.

Thecla
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In volume I of Feynman's Lectures on Physics (Chapter 27) he solves the problem of the focal length of spherical surfaces.
He says we have to arrange the curved surface of the glass in a manner that every ray from O, which hits the surface at any point P, will be bent so as to proceed to O'. Their travel time will be equal if we consider the index of refraction for air=1 and for glass=n [see attachment].

"This condition supplies us with an equation for determining the surface(of the glass). The answer is that it is a very complicated fourth-degree curve" He wants the student to entertain himself by trying to solve for this curve by analytic geometry, but he proceeds to solve the simpler case of using nearly parallel light rays near the axis.

What is the fourth-degree curve that is missing from this Chapter?
 

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thanks for the information
 

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