Field inside Dielectric (Griffiths)

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the interpretation of a derivation in Griffiths' text regarding the electric field inside a dielectric. Participants express confusion about the omission of a term in the integration process and explore different perspectives on the clarity and correctness of the derivation.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions why a term is left out of the integration, suggesting a straightforward relationship between the electric fields inside and outside the dielectric.
  • Another participant emphasizes the need for specific statements to assist in understanding the confusion regarding the omitted term.
  • A different participant finds the traditional derivation obscure and references an expression for the field of a dipole, noting a second term that survives averaging, which may relate to the discussion of the omitted term.
  • One participant defends Griffiths' derivation as correct and straightforward, while expressing frustration with derivations that rely on reader exercises. They describe the separation of the problem into regions near and far from the point of interest and discuss the treatment of the remaining integral.
  • This participant also contrasts Griffiths' approach with other texts, suggesting that while Jackson may be more advanced, it could save trouble in the long run due to its clarity, and mentions other resources they find valuable for learning classical electromagnetics.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the clarity and correctness of Griffiths' derivation. There is no consensus on whether the omission of the term is justified or how it affects the understanding of the electric field inside the dielectric.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference various texts and derivations, indicating a range of interpretations and preferences for learning materials. The discussion highlights the complexity of the topic and the potential for multiple interpretations of the derivation.

unscientific
Messages
1,728
Reaction score
13
Hi guys, I do not really understand the explanation bit where he describes the "term left out" of the integration. Why is there any term left out? I thought it's rather straight forward that E = E(inside) + E(outside)?

2lm2ja8.png
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi
If you don't give us the statement you have problem with,we can't help!
 
Shyan said:
Hi
If you don't give us the statement you have problem with,we can't help!

Hi guys, I do not really understand the explanation bit where he describes the "term left out" of the integration. Why is there any term left out? I thought it's rather straight forward that E = E(inside) + E(outside)?
 
bumpp
 
I find this traditional derivation also quite obscure.
If you look at a correct expression for the field of a dipole, e.g.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipole
under "Field of an electric dipole" you see that there is a second term proportional to one third of the dipole moment times a delta function, which is the only term which survives averaging and yields directly the average dipole moment density.
 
Griffiths's derivation looks pretty correct and straight-forward to me, although I hate it if derivations in a text rely on exercises to be solved by the reader. Of course, as an author this spares you to type a lot of details of a calculation ;-)).

Anyway, what he does is to separate the problem of averaging of the microscopic field over a macroscopically small but microscopically large region in a part "far" (i.e., far on a microscopic scale) from the point in question and one "near" (on a microscopic scale). So he was taking out a sphere of microscopically large but macroscopically small extent of the integral first. The remaining integral can be treated with the macrocopic field for the region outside of the sphere, and the remainder integral can be calculated exactly in terms of the charge distribution.

The more I look at Griffiths electrodynamics when reading and posting in this forum the more I come to the conclusion that Jackson might be more advanced but in the long term saves a lot of trouble, because his writing is much more to the point. For a more basic treatment, I think Vol. II of the Feynman lectures is the best source to learn classical electromagnetics. Another very nice book is the famous vol. 2 of the Berkely physics course, written by Purcell.

My personal favorites are the books by Schwinger on Classical Electrodynamics, Sommerfeld's volume II of his Lectures on Theoretical Physics (despite the use of the ict convention in the part on special relativity), and the classic by Abraham and Becker.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: curious_mind

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
6K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
959
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K