Final velocity of a proton through parallel plates

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SUMMARY

The final velocity of a proton accelerated through a potential difference of 5000 V, with an initial kinetic energy of 6.4x10^-16 J, is calculated using the relationship between kinetic energy and work done. The correct answer is C, 1.3x10^6 m/s. The work done on the proton is determined using the formula W=Vq, resulting in 8.00x10^-16 J, which is consistent with the kinetic energy equation Ek=0.5mv². The calculations confirm that the answer key provided is accurate.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential difference and its implications in energy transfer.
  • Familiarity with the kinetic energy formula, Ek=0.5mv².
  • Knowledge of basic electrostatics, including charge (q) and mass (m) of a proton.
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving work (W) and energy (E).
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between electric potential and kinetic energy in charged particles.
  • Learn how to apply the work-energy theorem in electrostatics.
  • Explore the concepts of electric fields and forces acting on charged particles.
  • Investigate the implications of potential difference in particle accelerators.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the motion of charged particles in electric fields.

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Homework Statement



A moving proton has 6.4x10^-16 J of kinetic energy. The proton is accelerated by a potential difference of 5000 V between parallel plates.

http://members.shaw.ca/barry-barclay/Self-Tests/test09/elecst17.gif


The proton emerges from the parallel plates with what speed?

A. 8.8x10^5 m/s B. 9.8 x10^5 m/s C. 1.3x10^6 m/s D. 1.8x10^6 m/s

I know that the answer is C, I just don't know how to get there.

Homework Equations


q=1.60x10^-19 C
m=1.67x10^-27 kg
Ek=6.4x10^-16 J
5000V electric potential difference (I don't really fully grasp what this means. I have something that says electric potential difference = work done in moving test charge/magnitude of test charge [V=ΔE/q])


I know that Kinetic Energy=q|E|d
V=ΔE/q
W=Vq
Fe=kq/r2
|E|=V/d
Then I know the basic kinematics formulas

The Attempt at a Solution


I found work by using W=Vq. I get (5000V)(1.60x10-19C)= 8.00x10-16J

Then I'm lost as to what to do. But:

Using Ek=0.5mv2 I get the answer A. Is that actually the correct answer and the answer key from the thing he copied/pasted is wrong?

I saw this thread when googling https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=168634 , which made me think that.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
5000V of potential difference means for every coulomb of your charged particle, they will gain 5000J of energy so...

how much energy is gained/loss for a single particle?
how much energy does the particle end up with?
what speed does that translate to?
 

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