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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the potential difference between plates in a parallel plate capacitor when an electron is injected. Given the initial speed of the electron at 5.0x106 m/s and a final speed of 1.0x106 m/s, the textbook solution indicates a potential difference of 68V. The user initially miscalculated the change in kinetic energy (KE) and potential energy (Ee) using incorrect formulas and unit handling. The correct approach involves applying the equations KE = 1/2 mv2 and Ee = q∆V to derive the potential difference accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy (KE) and potential energy (Ee) equations.
  • Familiarity with the concepts of electric charge (q) and potential difference (∆V).
  • Basic knowledge of physics, particularly mechanics and electromagnetism.
  • Ability to perform unit conversions and dimensional analysis.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of kinetic energy and its application in particle motion.
  • Study the relationship between electric potential difference and energy using the equation Ee = q∆V.
  • Learn about the principles of conservation of energy in electric fields.
  • Explore the effects of velocity changes on potential energy in charged particle systems.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism and energy conservation principles, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to electric potential and kinetic energy calculations.

SpyIsCake
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Homework Statement






An electron with a speed of 5.0x10^6 m/s is injected into a parallel plate apparatus, in a vacuum, through a hole in the positive plate. The electron collides with the negative plate at 1.0x10^6 m/s. What is the potential difference between the plates?
Vi= 5.0x10^6
Vf=1.0x10^6[/B]
Me= 9.11x10^-31
q=1.60x10^-19

Homework Equations


Ke = 1/2 mv^2
Ee =q∆V
W=∆E

The Attempt at a Solution


I believe I should calculate the change in KE of the electron.
Since masses are the same, I can cancel them out and only use velocities.
(1.0*10^6)^2 - (5.0x10^6)^2 = -2.4x10^13

-2.4x10^13/(1.60x10^-19) = -1.5x10^32

That is obviously an incredibly high potential difference. The answer in the textbook is 68V.

What's the proper ay to solve this?
 
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Work with units (a very good idea in general), then the error will be obvious.
 
SpyIsCake said:
Ke = 1/2 mv^2
Ee =q∆V
What are E and e? Does not look right. q∆V has units of energy.
W=∆E

The Attempt at a Solution


I believe I should calculate the change in KE of the electron.
Since masses are the same, I can cancel them out and only use velocities.
uh-uh
(1.0*10^6)^2 - (5.0x10^6)^2 = -2.4x10^13
This is 2 x ∆KE. Why 2?
-2.4x10^13/(1.60x10^-19) = -1.5x10^32
That is obviously an incredibly high potential difference. The answer in the textbook is 68V.
What's the proper ay to solve this?
How about final KE = initial KE - loss in potential energy.
 

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