Find a cubic function that has horizontal tangents at two given points

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding a cubic function of the form ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d that has horizontal tangents at the points (-2, 6) and (2, 0). Participants are exploring the implications of horizontal tangents and how to utilize the given points in constructing the cubic function.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to set the derivative equal to zero at the given points to find relationships between the coefficients a, b, and c. There is an exploration of using point-slope form and the implications of the points being on the curve. Questions arise about how to effectively use the equations derived from the derivatives and the original function to solve for the unknowns.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, generating equations based on the conditions of horizontal tangents and the coordinates provided. There is recognition of the need to derive multiple equations to solve for the unknown coefficients, but uncertainty remains about the order of solving and which variable to isolate first.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that they have four unknowns (a, b, c, d) and are working with two conditions from the derivative and two from the original function. There is an acknowledgment of the complexity introduced by having multiple equations with three unknowns at various stages of the discussion.

  • #31
As long as I have been working problems like this, and teaching Linear Algebra (one of my favorite courses) I still consider writing a system of equations as a matrix and row reducing to be more trouble than it is worth!

A general cubic is ax^3+ bx^2+ cx+ d. The fact that the point (2, 0) is on graph means that 8a+ 4b+ 2c+ d= 0. The fact that (-2, 6) is on the graph means that -8a+ 4b- 2c+ d= 6. The fact that there is a horizontal tangent at x= 2 means that 12a+ 4b+ c= 0. The fact that there is a horizontal tangent at x= -2 means that 12a- 4b+ c= 0. We need to solve those 4 equations for a, b, c, and d.

Adding 8a+ 4b+ 2c+ d= 0 and -8a+ 4b-2c+ d= 6 gives 8b+ 2d= 6 or d= 3- 4b. Adding 12a+ 4b+ c= 0 and 12a- 4b+ c= 0 gives 24a+ 2c= 0 or c= -12a. Putting those into the first and third equations gives 8a+ 4b+ 2(-12a)+ 3-4b= -16a+ 3= 0 or a= 3/16 and 12a+ 4b+ (-12a)= 4b= 0. Then c= -12a= -36/16= -9/4 and d= 3.
 

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