Find Acceleration of Wedge with Rope Pulled by Constant Force T

  • Thread starter Thread starter Vibhor
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Block Wedge
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a wedge being accelerated by a rope pulled with a constant force T. The scenario includes smooth surfaces, a massless and frictionless pulley, and requires finding the acceleration of the wedge while considering gravitational effects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to resolve forces acting on both the wedge and the block, leading to an equation for acceleration. Some participants question the direction of acceleration and the assumptions made regarding the forces acting on the block, particularly whether it has a component of acceleration perpendicular to the wedge.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the forces involved. Some have pointed out potential mistakes in the original poster's assumptions, particularly regarding the block's motion relative to the wedge.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of the frictionless surfaces and the effects of gravity on the system. There is a noted discrepancy between the calculated acceleration and the expected answer, prompting further investigation into the assumptions made.

Vibhor
Messages
971
Reaction score
40

Homework Statement


[/B]
In the attached picture, the rope is being pulled by a constant force T. All the surfaces are smooth. The pulley and the rope are massless and frictionless. Find the acceleration of the wedge.(use g=10ms-2)

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



The normal force between the block and wedge is represented by N and acceleration of the wedge by 'a'.

Writing ∑F = Ma for the wedge in horizontal direction , ##Nsinθ + Tcosθ -T = Ma## .

Resolving forces on the block in direction perpendicular to the surface of wedge , ##N=mgcosθ##

Using the above two equations , a = ##\frac{mgcosθsinθ + Tcosθ -T}{M}## .

This gives a = 2.28ms-2 towards left. But the answer given is 1.3ms-2 .

Could somebody help me identify the mistake .

Thanks
 

Attachments

  • wedge.PNG
    wedge.PNG
    3.3 KB · Views: 505
Physics news on Phys.org
Why is there any acceleration to the left? It would seem that gravity and the rope would both apply forces to the right. And the rope and pulley are said to be frictionless -- but what about between the block and ramp?
 
Vibhor said:
Resolving forces on the block in direction perpendicular to the surface of wedge , ##N=mgcosθ##

Looks like you are assuming that the block has no component of acceleration perpendicular to the wedge. Is that so?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Vibhor
TSny said:
Looks like you are assuming that the block has no component of acceleration perpendicular to the wedge. Is that so?

Terrible mistake on my part o:)

Thanks a lot !
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
980
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
6K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
7K