Find all time t at which the particle is accelerating in a direction

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a particle moving in three-dimensional space with a given velocity function. The task is to determine the times at which the particle's acceleration is perpendicular to a specified plane.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the acceleration vector and the normal vector of the plane, questioning how to establish parallelism between them. There is an exploration of the implications of the components of these vectors.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered insights into the necessary conditions for the acceleration vector to be parallel to the normal vector of the plane. There is ongoing exploration of the implications of these conditions on the variable t.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the constraints of the problem, including the need to satisfy specific vector relationships and the implications of the components of the acceleration vector.

f.debby
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Homework Statement


A particle travels along a path C in R^3 which velocity v(t) =<t^2, cos(pi*t), t> at time t. Assume that the particle's initial position is at the point p=(1, 0, -1). Find all times t at which the particle is accelerating in a direction that is perpendicular to the plane 4x+2z= squareroot(squareroot(squareroot(2))).




Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution




I have calculated that the point f(t) = (1/3*t^3, sin(pi*t)/pi +1, .5t^2 -1) at time t, that the acceleration a(t) = <2t,-pi*sin(pi*t), 1> for time t, and that the normal of the plane is n=<4,0,2> and so the direction vector of the particle should be equal to <4,0,2> but i don't know what to do after that?

thanks!
 
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You don't need f(t). What you do need is for a(t) to be parallel to n. That means that a(t) and n are multiples of each other. For one thing the ratio of the x and z components of each vector must be the same. What does that tell you about t?
 
Okay, so then that would mean that t would have to be any real number that satisfies any multiple of <4,0,2> .. which would only be when t is 1, since we have a constant 1 in the acceleration formula. Am i on the right track?

Thanks so much!:)
 
f.debby said:
Okay, so then that would mean that t would have to be any real number that satisfies any multiple of <4,0,2> .. which would only be when t is 1, since we have a constant 1 in the acceleration formula. Am i on the right track?

Thanks so much!:)

Right. Then you also need to check that at t=1, that the y component of a(t) is zero.
 
Ah! Okay, i understand! :) yay! thanks!
 

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