Find an expression for the power developed at the given rotation rate

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the expression for power developed at a specific rotation rate using centripetal force and friction. The user correctly identifies the velocity as v=2πRN and calculates the centripetal force as F=(m v^2)/R, leading to the expression for power as 4(π^2)mR(N^2) for part (a). In part (b), confusion arises regarding the calculation of power, where the user incorrectly assumes that the angle θ is 90 degrees, resulting in a power of zero. The discussion emphasizes the need to clarify the forces acting on the drum and the role of torque.

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  • Understanding of centripetal force and its application in rotational motion
  • Familiarity with the relationship between velocity, radius, and rotation rate
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  • Basic concepts of torque and its relevance in rotational dynamics
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hi im nimdA
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Homework Statement
A Prony brake is a device that measures the horsepower of engines. The engine rotates a shaft of radius R at N rev/sec. The rotation is opposed by a belt which is attached to two tension measuring devices, such as springs. (a) What is the force of friction acting on the engine? (b) Obtain an expression for the power developed at the given rotation rate.
Relevant Equations
T=(2 pi R)/v , F=(m v^2)/R, P=Fvcos(theta)
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So for part (a), I used the fact that 1/N = the period = T. I solved for the velocity, where i got v=2πRN. I plugged that v into F=(m v^2)/R, which is the centripetal force, but also the force of friction. My answer to part (a) is 4(π^2)mR(N^2).

I'm a bit confused on part (b). I know that P=Fvcos(theta), but since v acts at a tangent and F acts towards the center, my theta will be 90, and
cos 90 = 0, so I'm getting 0 for the power (this doesn't make sense). What am I doing wrong?
 
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hi I am nimdA said:
into F=(m v^2)/R, which is the centripetal force, but also the force of friction.
The belt is not moving, and the drum is rigid, so I'm not sure what mass your m is, but centripetal force cannot be of interest. And it certainly does not equal the force of friction.
What torques are being exerted on the drum?
 

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