Find angular momentum of a body moving around other in elliptical path?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular momentum of a planet with mass m moving in an elliptical orbit around the sun with mass M. The maximum and minimum distances from the sun are defined as r1 (perihelion) and r2 (aphelion). The angular momentum is expressed as m(R*v), with specific calculations at the farthest point (mr2v2) and closest point (mr1v1). The participants emphasize the importance of knowing the velocity at perihelion or aphelion to accurately determine angular momentum, linking it to kinetic and potential energy considerations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum in classical mechanics
  • Familiarity with elliptical orbits and their parameters (perihelion and aphelion)
  • Knowledge of gravitational forces and their role in orbital motion
  • Basic principles of kinetic and potential energy in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the equations of motion for elliptical orbits in celestial mechanics
  • Learn about the conservation of angular momentum in orbital dynamics
  • Explore the relationship between gravitational force and centripetal force in orbits
  • Investigate the calculations of velocity at perihelion and aphelion for elliptical orbits
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, physicists, and anyone interested in celestial mechanics and the dynamics of planetary motion.

vkash
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planet of mass m is moving in an elliptical orbit around the sun of mass M. maximum and minimum distance of the planet from the sun is r1 and r2. Find the angular momentum of planet about the sun.(Consider M to be fixed in it's position.)

Angular momentum= m(R*v)
At farthest point from sun angular momentum is mr2v2
and at the closest point it is mr1v1
I am thinking to make third equation with the forces of interaction between the two bodies bodies. that might be something like centrifugal force = gravitational force of interaction, but i don't know that value of instantaneous radius of curvature of the m at the two points.

So this is my problem. what should i do?
 
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What information about the orbital parameters can you extrapolate from the perihelion and aphelion distances?

To find the angular momentum it seems that it'd be handy to know the velocity at either perihelion or aphelion. Sounds like kinetic and potential energy will play a role...
 
gneill said:
What information about the orbital parameters can you extrapolate from the perihelion and aphelion distances?

To find the angular momentum it seems that it'd be handy to know the velocity at either perihelion or aphelion. Sounds like kinetic and potential energy will play a role...[/color]
thanks! . these words are enough to hint me. (why didn't it strike in my mind)

r1 is the closest point on the major axis of elliptical path of planet(idk is it perihelion or aphelion). and the farthest distance that also lies on major axis is r2

OK!. thanks for replying. I have got the answer...
 

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