# Find B given distance and direction from vector A

1. Oct 16, 2012

### WinstonB

1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data

"The distance D between A and B is 10. The vector A (2,-1,4) points towards B in the direction given by C=(2,-5,3). Find B."

2. Relevant equations

3. The attempt at a solution

I have no idea how to even start

Last edited: Oct 16, 2012
2. Oct 16, 2012

### Simon Bridge

Start by clarifying the description - it looks a little confused ..
eg. (1) it has used "A" as both a point and a vector here ... and the vector A does not point to point A. (2) It says that vector A points towards B in the direction of another vector C that actually does not point in the same direction as A.

3. Oct 16, 2012

### WinstonB

The question is stated exactly as I have typed it here; I find the way it's worded is confusing.

I've just updated to correct an error - the first component of the vector C should be "2" so it's the same as the first component of the vector A.

4. Oct 16, 2012

### Simon Bridge

C still does not point in the same direction as vector A, and vector A does not point at point A - but at point B. You need to get this cleared up with the person who set the problem.

I can guess

$\overrightarrow{OA}=(2,-1,4)$ and $\overrightarrow{AB}$ has the direction of $\overrightarrow{OC}=(2,-5,3)$ but has a magnitude of D=10units.
You are being asked to find $\overrightarrow{OB}$ ... I'd do it head-to-tail myself.

Last edited: Oct 16, 2012
5. Oct 16, 2012

### lendav_rott

What does it mean to point towards a Point in the direction given by another vector in a x:y:z space

Does it mean that all of these components are on the same plane ?

6. Oct 16, 2012

### Simon Bridge

Well, you live your normal life in a 3D World. When you see something interesting in the distance and you want to show your friend, it may be in the sky over a bit to the left some distance or something, so you point at it don't you? You extend your whole arm and one finger, you say "it's over that way, a couple of miles out" or something and you have pointed in 3D.

You are telling your friend that the object of interest is in the direction of your arm but not actually at your fingertip. If he looked at you finger and said: "what? I don't see anything!" You'd say "no dummy: it's in the direction of my arm but a couple of miles away!"

I think you need to revise the basic concepts of vectors.

7. Oct 16, 2012

### lendav_rott

So B is the star they're looking at, vector A is pointing towards the start of vector C and vector C is pointing toward the star?

8. Oct 16, 2012

### Simon Bridge

Well ... it could be that you have directions to get to star B like this: travel to star A, then head in the direction of C until you have gone D light years... and there it is.