Find Center of Mass of Pluto & Charon System

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the center of mass of the Pluto and Charon system, given their diameters and distance apart. Pluto has a diameter of 2370 km, while Charon's diameter is 1250 km, with a center-to-center distance of approximately 19,300 km. The center of mass equation used is xcm = (m1x1 + m2x2) / (m1 + m2), where the masses are proportional to the cubes of their diameters. The participants confirm that using Pluto as the reference point simplifies the calculation, allowing Charon's position to be set at the given distance.

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elsternj
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Homework Statement


Pluto's diameter is approximately 2370km , and the diameter of its satellite Charon is 1250km . Although the distance varies, they are often about 1.93×104km apart, center-to-center.
Assuming that both Pluto and Charon have the same composition and hence the same average density, find the location of the center of mass of this system relative to the center of Pluto.


Homework Equations



xcm=m1x1+m2x2 / m1 + m2

The Attempt at a Solution


Well the center of Pluto and its satellite would be half the diameter so it's center of mass, I am assuming, would be

Pluto: 1185km
Charon: 625km

where i am confused is that i don't have the masses or any actual coordinates. I'm assuming that the masses would end up canceling out? But can somebody guide me as to where to go from here? How do I get the coordinates with the distance they are from each other? Is my equation even right?
 
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The equation is correct, where x1, x2, and xcm are the distances from any arbitrarilly chosen reference point. It is simplest to choose that reference point at the center of one of the masses. Note that the mass of a sphere is is a function of its diameter cubed.
 
So am I to assume that this is one dimensional? ..For I have no idea the angle at which these spheres are from one another. Say I choose Pluto to be the reference point. Make that x position to be 0 and then Charon's position to be the given distance?
 
elsternj said:
So am I to assume that this is one dimensional? ..For I have no idea the angle at which these spheres are from one another. Say I choose Pluto to be the reference point. Make that x position to be 0 and then Charon's position to be the given distance?
Yes and Yes.
 

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