Find Charge on Ball in Electric Field: Solve Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the charge of a cork ball suspended in a uniform electric field with specified x and y components. The electric field has an x-component of 346,000 N/C and a y-component of 383,000 N/C, resulting in the ball being in equilibrium at an angle of 37.6151 degrees. The participant correctly identifies the relationship E=F/q and seeks clarification on how to determine the force acting on the ball, particularly in relation to the angle of the electric field. The solution involves calculating the electric field vector's magnitude and understanding its effect on the ball's deflection.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and their components
  • Knowledge of Coulomb's law and the relationship between force and charge
  • Basic trigonometry for resolving vector components
  • Familiarity with equilibrium conditions in physics
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  • Calculate the resultant electric field vector from its x and y components
  • Learn about the relationship between electric field strength and force on charged objects
  • Explore the concept of equilibrium in charged particles within electric fields
  • Investigate the implications of angle in electric field interactions with charged objects
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of charged objects in electric fields, particularly in solving equilibrium problems involving forces and angles.

U154756
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Here is the problem word for word:

A charged cork ball of mass 1.53g is suspended on a light string in the presense of a uniform electric field. When the electric field has an x-component of 346000 N/C and a y-component of 383000 N/C, the ball is in equilibrium at 37.6151 degrees. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2 and the Coulomb constant is 8.99X10^9 Nm^2/C^2. Find the charge on the ball.

I know that E=F/q; therefore, after rearranging the formula you get q=F/E, which will give me the charge of the ball. When solving for the magnitude of the force on the ball, I get stuck. The picture of the problem shows E to be at an angle as suggested by x-component of 346000 N/C and a y-component of 383000 N/C, which suggests the field to be at 47.91 degrees. Should I even worry about the angle of the electrical field?

I guess the fact that the problems states that the electric field has an x and y component is throwing me off. Anyone have any hints on how to get started in the right direction on this problem?
 
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Find the E field vector by doing the vector sum, then from there, you can just say that an E field of magnitude xxx N/C deflects a ball of mass 1.53g by 37.6151 degrees in the direction (or in the opposite direction if its negatively charged) of the field.
 
That is exactly the help I was needing. I believe I can work the problem now. Thanks for the clarification.
 

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