Direction angles are the angles that a vector makes with each coordinate axis. The length of the vector is calculated as $\sqrt{2 + 4 + 2} = 2\sqrt{2}$. For the x-axis, the length is $\sqrt{2}$, leading to a cosine value of $\frac{1}{2}$. This indicates that the angle with the x-axis can be determined using the inverse cosine function. Similar calculations can be applied to find the angles with the y-axis and z-axis.