Find electric field strength expression for a specfic region

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the electric field strength expression for a thick spherical shell with inner radius a and outer radius b, carrying a uniform volume charge density ρ. Participants emphasize the importance of using Gauss's Law, specifically ∫E⋅dA, to calculate the enclosed charge correctly. The correct expression for the electric field strength in the region a PREREQUISITES

  • Understanding of Gauss's Law and its application in electrostatics.
  • Familiarity with the concept of electric field strength and its units (N/C).
  • Knowledge of volume calculations for spherical shells.
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations and expressions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of electric fields using Gauss's Law in various geometries.
  • Learn about the properties of electric fields in spherical coordinates.
  • Explore the concept of charge density and its implications in electrostatics.
  • Review the mathematical techniques for calculating volumes of different geometric shapes.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, as well as educators and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of electric fields in spherical charge distributions.

  • #31
gneill said:
Right. And similarly, the volume of a sphere of radius a is (4/3)πr3.

The sphere of radius a happens to be the volume of the empty cavity within the shell. So the volume of the shell from a out to r is equal to the volume of the solid sphere of radius r minus the volume of the sphere of radius a (you're removing the volume of the cavity from that of a solid sphere).
So ((4/3)π(r3-a3))/(4πε0))ρ.
 
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  • #32
jlmccart03 said:
So ((4/3)π(r3-a3))/(4πε0))ρ.
Close. You're missing the r2 in the denominator that belongs to the Gaussian surface area. Then you can cancel the 4π's that are common to the numerator and denominator.
 
  • #33
gneill said:
Close. You're missing the r2 in the denominator that belongs to the Gaussian surface area. Then you can cancel the 4π's that are common to the numerator and denominator.
Ok so that would mean it becomes (r3-a3)/(3ε0r2))ρ?
 
  • #34
Yes, that looks good.
 
  • #35
gneill said:
Yes, that looks good.
Phew! Thanks for the help even though I got really lost, but I really appreciate you working through the roadblocks I was having! Thank you!
 
  • #36
You're welcome :smile:
 

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