Find f(z) if possible from u(x,y) and v(x,y)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding a complex function f(z) from given real-valued functions u(x,y) and v(x,y) across multiple scenarios. The subject area includes complex analysis and the application of the Cauchy-Riemann equations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore various forms of f(z) based on the provided u and v functions, questioning the conditions under which these functions can be considered analytic. There is discussion about the implications of the Cauchy-Riemann equations and the nature of the functions being analytic.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the relationships between f(z) and f(ȳ) for different cases, while others are clarifying the requirements for the functions to be analytic. The conversation reflects a mix of interpretations and attempts to reconcile different approaches to the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the functions are intended to be analytic, which adds a layer of complexity to the discussion. There is also mention of confusion regarding the transition between x-iy and x+iy in the context of complex functions.

IHazAName
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Homework Statement



a. u(x,y)=(x+2)2-y2, v(x,y)=2(x+2)y
b. u(x,y)=cosxcoshy, v(x,y)=-sinxsinhy
c. u(x,y)=(x2+y2+y)/(x2+y2), v(x,y)=x/(x2+y2)
d. u(x,y)=eycosx, v(x,y)=eysinx

The Attempt at a Solution



a. f(x+iy)=(x+2)2-y2+i2(x+2)y
=(x+2+iy)(x+2+iy)
f(z)=(z+2)2

b. f(x-iy)=cosxcoshy-isinxsinhy
Am I allowed to answer this question as f([itex]\bar{z}[/itex])=cos[itex]\bar{z}[/itex]?

c.f(x-iy)=((x2+y2+y)/(x2+y2))-i(x/(x2+y2))
=((x-iy-i)(x+iy))/((x-iy)(x+iy))
=(x-iy-i)/(x-iy)
Same as b... f([itex]\bar{z}[/itex])=([itex]\bar{z}[/itex]-i)/[itex]\bar{z}[/itex]?

d. du/dx != dv/dy, fails Cauchy-Reimann?

Edit: How do I go from x-iy to x+iy? This escapes me. :(
 
Last edited:
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Hi IHazAName! Welcome to PF! :smile:

Is the question to find an f such that f = u + iv ?

a and b look ok

(for b, just replace y by -y :wink:)

I haven't checked c

For d, isn't cauchy-riemann only relevant to differentiability? Try again :wink:
 
IHazAName said:

Homework Statement



a. u(x,y)=(x+2)2-y2, v(x,y)=2(x+2)y
b. u(x,y)=cosxcoshy, v(x,y)=-sinxsinhy
c. u(x,y)=(x2+y2+y)/(x2+y2), v(x,y)=x/(x2+y2)
d. u(x,y)=eycosx, v(x,y)=eysinx

The Attempt at a Solution



a. f(x+iy)=(x+2)2-y2+i2(x+2)y
=(x+2+iy)(x+2+iy)
f(z)=(z+2)2

b. f(x-iy)=cosxcoshy-isinxsinhy
Am I allowed to answer this question as f([itex]\bar{z}[/itex])=cos[itex]\bar{z}[/itex]?
If [itex]f(\bar{z})= cos(\bar{z})[/itex], then f(z)= cos(z).

c.f(x-iy)=((x2+y2+y)/(x2+y2))-i(x/(x2+y2))
=((x-iy-i)(x+iy))/((x-iy)(x+iy))
=(x-iy-i)/(x-iy)
Same as b... f([itex]\bar{z}[/itex])=([itex]\bar{z}[/itex]-i)/[itex]\bar{z}[/itex]?
And, as in b, if [itex]f(\bar{z})= (\bar{z}- i)/\bar{z}[/itex] then f(z)= (z- i)/z.

d. du/dx != dv/dy, fails Cauchy-Reimann?
The problem asked you to find a function- it did not say the function had to be analytic.

Edit: How do I go from x-iy to x+iy? This escapes me. :(
If z= x- iy, then [itex]\bar{z}= x+ iy[/itex].
 
Thanks guys!

HallsofIvy said:
If [itex]f(\bar{z})= cos(\bar{z})[/itex], then f(z)= cos(z). And, as in b, if [itex]f(\bar{z})= (\bar{z}- i)/\bar{z}[/itex] then f(z)= (z- i)/z. The problem asked you to find a function- it did not say the function had to be analytic.

If z= x- iy, then [itex]\bar{z}= x+ iy[/itex].

...Oops. I forgot to mention that...these are supposed to be analytic functions as that is what we're learning. :(

So, just to make extra sure: for f(x-iy)=cos(x)cosh(y)-isin(x)sinh(y) that is still f(z)=cos(z)? Even though using x+iy grants f(x+iy)=cos(x)cosh(y)+isin(x)sinh(y)

I guess my confusion with that in our notes we only solve it one way...where we're given a f(z)...say f(z)=z and plug in x+iy so that f(z) becomes f(x+iy)=x+iy, and solve for u(x,y) and v(x,y). In these problems I was just trying to go in the reverse direction, so getting a result that needed x-iy was confusing to me.
 

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