Find how far apart are the particles from each other

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the distance between two particles oscillating in simple harmonic motion with a common amplitude A and differing phase constants. The particles have a period of 3.3 seconds, and their phase difference is π/9 radians. After 0.50 seconds, the lagging particle's displacement is calculated as 0.58A, while the leading particle's displacement is found to be 0.27A. The distance between the two particles at this time is conclusively determined to be 0.31A.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion (SHM) principles
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions and their applications in physics
  • Knowledge of angular frequency calculation (w = sqrt(k/m))
  • Ability to manipulate phase constants in oscillatory motion equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the displacement equation x(t) = Acos(wt + ϕ)
  • Learn about phase differences in oscillatory systems and their effects on motion
  • Explore the concept of angular frequency and its role in SHM
  • Investigate the implications of varying amplitudes and periods in multi-particle systems
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on oscillatory motion, as well as anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of coupled oscillators.

Angelique
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Homework Statement


Two particles oscillate in simple harmonic motion with amplitude A, about the centre of a common straight line of length 2A. Each particle has a period of 3.3 s, and their phase constants differ by π/9 rad. (Assume the lagging particle starts at +A. Also assume that the +x-axis is to the right. Use any variable or symbol stated above as necessary.)
I want to find how far apart are the particles from each other (in terms of A) 0.50 s after the lagging particle leaves one end of the path?

Homework Equations


x(t) = Acos(wt + ϕ)
w= sqrt(k/m)
x(0) = Acos( ϕ)

The Attempt at a Solution


1. I found that w = 1.9
2. the phase constant for the lagging particle is 2pi or 0 since A=Acos(phase constant)
3. i used the equation for displacement and found that x = 0.58A for the lagging particle
4. the phase constant for the first particle is pi/9 for the second particle since we're told their phase constants differ by this much
Now my question is how do i find the displacement of the leading particle? Can i just use the same time (t value) as the lagging particle?
I already tried just using the same equation for the leading particle as i did for the lagging particle and only replacing ϕ with pi/9 instead of 0. But, i got the wrong answer
ie. lagging = x(0.5) = Acos(1.9(0.5) + 0) = 0.58m
x(0.5) = Acos(1.9(0.5) + pi/9) = 0.27
0.58-0.27= 0.31m
 
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... if particle 1 lags particle 2 by ##\delta## then ##\phi_2-\phi_1=\cdots## what?
 

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