Find initial velocity using rate of climb

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the horizontal distance traveled by an aircraft just after takeoff, given a vertical height of 10.7 meters and a specified rate of climb. The subject area includes concepts from kinematics and trigonometry.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between vertical and horizontal distances in the context of an aircraft's takeoff. Questions arise regarding the missing angle of takeoff and how it affects the calculations. There is also discussion about converting units and understanding the components of velocity.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the implications of the missing angle and the calculations necessary to determine the horizontal distance. Some guidance has been offered regarding the conversion of speeds and the relationship between vertical and horizontal components.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted lack of complete information, particularly the angle of takeoff, which is critical for solving the problem. Additionally, the original poster's context of preparing for an exam adds a layer of urgency to the inquiry.

Rebecca_M
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Hi I need to find the horizontal distance traveled by an aircraft just after take off to a vertical height of 10.7m. The rate of climb is 1920m/min.

I'm not really sure how to approch this question. I think simply it would look like a right angles triangle, I would need an initial velocity (ie just at take off) to work it out?
Thanks for your help!
 
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Welcome to PF, Rebecca.
It is very important to post the entire question, word for word.
In this case, the angle of takeoff is missing so it cannot be solved.
If, for example, the plane was a Harrier and took off vertically, the horizontal distance would be zero. If it went up at 45 degrees, the horizontal distance would be 10.7 meters.
 
Thanks for your reply Delphi51, unfortunately I didn't have a entire question, I was trying to preempt an exam question that I had the next day. The exam question ended up having at take off speed of 385Km/h (at point of lift off) and a rate of climb of 250m/min. I still don't really have an idea how it works.
 
Well, that is not perfectly clear but likely means the vertical component of speed is 250 m/minute = 4.17 m/s.
The total speed is 385 km/h = 385*1000m/3600s = 107 m/s.
The angle above horizontal must be θ where sin(θ) = 4.17/107 so θ=2.23 degrees. Using the vertical distance of 10.7 m, we have
tan(2.23) = 10.7/x where x is the horizontal distance.
 

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