Find Inradius of ΔABC: Coordinates (4,-1) & Internal Bisectors

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the inradius of triangle ABC, given the coordinates of vertex A and the equations of the internal angle bisectors for angles B and C. The context is centered around geometric properties and relationships within the triangle.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss finding the intersection point of the angle bisectors and the implications for calculating the inradius. Some suggest using the tangent from vertex A to the incircle, while others propose geometric relationships involving the incentre and angles of the triangle.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with various approaches being explored. Some participants have offered alternative methods for determining the inradius, while others are questioning the relationships between angles and sides within the triangle.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working with specific geometric constraints, including the coordinates of vertex A and the equations of the angle bisectors. There is an emphasis on deriving relationships without complete information about all triangle vertices.

utkarshakash
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Homework Statement


In ΔABC the cooridnates of the vertex A are(4,-1) and the lines x-y-1=0 and 2x-y=3 are internal bisectors of angles B and C then radius of incircle of ΔABC is

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I can solve the given two eqns to get intersection point which is (2,3). Finding the inradius requires me to calculate the distance from (2,3) to any side. For this I will need eqn of anyone side. Now I can also find the 3rd bisector.
 
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There's probably a better way, but if the radius is r then you can write down the equation for a tangent from A to the circle. This will intercept the given lines at B and C.
 
haruspex said:
There's probably a better way, but if the radius is r then you can write down the equation for a tangent from A to the circle. This will intercept the given lines at B and C.

Let us assume that the point of contact of tangent from A is (h,k). Equation of incircle:

(x-2)^2+(y-3)^2 = r^2

Equation of tangent from A is y-k = \dfrac{2-h}{k-3} (x-h)

Since it passes through A, I get the following condition

h^2+k^2-2k-6h+5=0
 
Posting in the right thread this time:
Try this:
Drop a perpendicular from the incentre O to each of the three sides, meeting AB at C', BC at A' and CA at B'. ∠AOB' = ∠AOC' = α, say; ∠BOA' = ∠BOC' = β, etc. So what does α+β+γ equal? What is ∠BOC in terms of these? You can determine the value of ∠BOC. What does that give for the value of α? Can you use AO and α to find r?
 

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