Find kinetic energy from potential energy and moment of inertia?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the linear speed of a solid cylinder rolling down an incline, specifically a 0.600 kg cylinder released from a height of 0.60 m on a 30-degree slope. The key equations used include the conservation of energy principle, where potential energy (PE) is converted into both translational kinetic energy (KE) and rotational KE. The correct approach requires incorporating both types of kinetic energy, leading to the conclusion that the linear speed at the bottom of the incline is approximately 3.43 m/s, derived from the equation v = √(2gh), adjusted for rotational effects.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of potential energy and kinetic energy concepts
  • Familiarity with rotational dynamics, specifically moment of inertia
  • Knowledge of the relationship between linear velocity and angular velocity
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the moment of inertia for solid cylinders
  • Learn about the conservation of energy in rotational motion
  • Explore the relationship between linear speed and angular speed (ω = v/r)
  • Investigate the effects of friction on rolling motion
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of energy conservation in rolling motion scenarios.

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Homework Statement



A solid cylinder of mass 0.600kg is released from rest and allowed to roll down a board that has an incline of 30degrees to the horizontal floor. If the solid cylinder is released 0.60m above the floor, what is the cylinder's linear speed when it reaches the lowest end of the board? Take into account translational and rotational kinetic energy. Assume no sliding of the cylinder/no friction)

Homework Equations



Rotational KE= (1/2)*I*ω^2
Translational KE= (1/2)*m*v^2
PE1 + KE1 = PE2 + KE2

The Attempt at a Solution



PE1 + KE1 = PE2 + KE2
mgh + 0 = 0 +1/2 mv^2
mgh=1/2mv^2
√2gh=v
√2(9.8m/s2)(0.60m)
=3.43 m/s

I don't know if this is right though because the question throws me off when it says to take translational and rotational KE into account.
 
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You have forgotten the rotational KE.
 
Because the object is rolling, that means it has translation as well as rotation. Therefore the potential energy is shared between two types of kinetic energy. What you have done only applies to a block sliding down a slope with no friction. You must account for the rotational KE. You have the formula for it. Omega can be related to linear velocity...
 

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