Find Limit of Sum Homework: H(2n)-H(n)

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves evaluating the limit of a fraction that includes sums related to harmonic series and alternating series. The context is centered around the behavior of these sums as \( n \) approaches infinity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the manipulation of sums to resemble Riemann sums and question the relevance of the harmonic series. There is mention of using the digamma function and l'Hôpital's rule, with varying levels of familiarity among participants.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different approaches and expressing uncertainty about specific mathematical concepts. Some guidance has been offered regarding the behavior of the sums, but no consensus has been reached on a clear path forward.

Contextual Notes

There is a lack of familiarity with the digamma function among some participants, and the definition of \( H \) is clarified as the harmonic series, although its relevance to the problem is questioned.

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Homework Statement


[tex]\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{\ln 2 - \sum_{k=1}^{n}\frac{1}{k+n}}{\ln 2 - \sum_{k=1}^{2n}\frac{(-1)^{k-1}}{k}}=?[/tex]


Homework Equations


[tex]H(2n)-H(n)= \sum_{k=1}^{n}\frac{1}{k+n}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to use that [tex]\ln 2 = \sum^{\infty}_{k=1} \frac{(-1)^{k+1}}{k}[/tex], but with no success. Can you help me, please?
 
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Any ideas?
 


The sum term in the numerator approaches ln(2) as n goes to infinity since the sum can be manipulated into resembling a Riemann sum (via a regular n equal subdivisions partition of [0,1]). Also what exactly is H?
 


yes, I already found that, but how does it help us?
H - harmonic series: [tex]H(n)=\sum_{k=1}^{n}\frac{1}{k}[/tex]; It's not part of the problem, just thought it can be useful...
 


You can write complicated expressions for the numerator and denominator in terms of the digamma function. Which means you can apply l'Hopital. What can do with that depends on how much you know about the digamma functions. I don't know much. Just playing with the numbers seems to show the absolute value of that ratio approaches a limit. But since the numerator is an alternating series approximation the sign keeps flipping.
 
Last edited:


Sadly, I know nothing about the digamma function :(
 

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