Find Mass of Pulley: Solve with Torque & Impulse Calculations

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the mass of a solid uniform cylinder (pulley) using torque and impulse concepts. A 3.00 kg stone is attached to a string wrapped around the cylinder with a diameter of 75.0 cm, and it reaches a speed of 3.50 m/s after falling 2.50 m. The relevant equations include net torque = I * alpha and I = m * r^2 / 2. By applying Newton's second law to both the stone and the pulley, one can derive the relationship between the mass of the pulley and the acceleration of the stone.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law
  • Familiarity with rotational dynamics and torque
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia (I) for solid cylinders
  • Basic kinematic equations for linear motion
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  • Review the concept of moment of inertia for different shapes
  • Learn about the relationship between linear acceleration and angular acceleration
  • Study the application of Newton's second law in rotational systems
  • Explore impulse-momentum theorem in the context of falling objects
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Homework Statement


A light string is wrapped around the outer rim of a solid uniform cylinder of diameter 75.0cm that can rotate without friction about an axle through its center. A 3.00kg stone is tied to the free end of the string. When the system is released from rest, you determine that the stone reaches a speed of 3.50m/s after having fallen 2.50m.

What is the mass of the cylinder?

Homework Equations


net torque = I * alpha
I = m * r^2 / 2


The Attempt at a Solution


For this problem I have no idea where to start. I am completely lost...I know there should be some Omega calculations a theta calculations and I need to find impulse along with torque...any help is appreciated!
 
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You need to analyze both the pulley and the falling stone. Write Newton's 2nd law for each, then combine the equations to relate pulley mass to the acceleration of the stone.

Use the given data to determine the acceleration of the stone.
 

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