Find resultant vector and equilibrant

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the resultant and equilibrant of two forces, f1 and f2, where f1 has a magnitude of 6 N and f2 has a magnitude of 8 N acting at an angle of 60 degrees to f1. The correct resultant is determined to be 12.7 N, not the initially calculated 7.2 N. The error arises from misunderstanding the angle used in the cosine law; the angle should be 120 degrees instead of 60 degrees due to the vector arrangement. Proper vector addition requires that the tail of one vector starts from the head of the other.

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  • Understanding of vector addition principles
  • Familiarity with the cosine law in physics
  • Ability to interpret force diagrams
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions
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  • Learn how to correctly draw force diagrams for vector addition
  • Explore the concept of equilibrant forces in physics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and vector analysis, as well as educators teaching vector addition and force diagrams.

rrosa522
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A force, f1, of a magnitude 6 N acts on particle P. A second force, f2, of magnitude 8 N acts at 60 degrees to f1. Determine the resultant and equilibrant of f1 and f2.

I use cosine law and found the resultant is 7.2 but the answer is 12.7
I used angle 60 and my solution manual says I had to use 120, but I don't understand why that it
 
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You did your vector addition wrongly. Try drawing out the two vectors f1 and f2 as well as their resultant vector.
 
Fightfish said:
You did your vector addition wrongly. Try drawing out the two vectors f1 and f2 as well as their resultant vector.
i did but i am not getting the right answer
 
rrosa522 said:
i did but i am not getting the right answer
I'm quite sure you drew both vectors as having the same origin (i.e. tails originating from the same point) and then trying to find the line that completes that triangle. This is not correct. The tail of one vector has to start from the arrowhead of the other.

(I'm kinda lazy to attempt to sketch figures - so take a look over at http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/vect.html)
 
Fightfish said:
I'm quite sure you drew both vectors as having the same origin (i.e. tails originating from the same point) and then trying to find the line that completes that triangle. This is not correct. The tail of one vector has to start from the arrowhead of the other.

(I'm kinda lazy to attempt to sketch figures - so take a look over at http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/vect.html)
yeah that is what I did, I just don't get why its cos120 and not cos60. the question says A second force, f2, of magnitude 8 N acts at 60 degrees to f1, doesn't that mean f1 and f2 form an angle of 60 degrees.
 
2v3mveb.png

What you probably drew is the incorrect diagram on the left.
 

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