Find Scalar 'a' for Perpendicular Vectors L and K | Vector Product Homework

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the scalar 'a' such that the vector L = i + 2j + 3k minus a scalar multiple of vector K = 4i + 5j + 6k is perpendicular to L. The key equation derived from the dot product condition is (i + 2j + 3k) · ((1 - 4a)i + (2 - 5a)j + (3 - 6a)k) = 0. Participants clarify that the dot product results in a linear equation in 'a', and emphasize that only one solution should exist, indicating a potential error in the initial calculations. The correct approach involves applying the dot product formula accurately to derive the linear equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector operations, specifically dot products.
  • Familiarity with vector notation and components.
  • Basic algebra skills for solving linear equations.
  • Knowledge of the geometric interpretation of perpendicular vectors.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the properties of dot products in vector mathematics.
  • Practice solving linear equations derived from vector equations.
  • Explore geometric interpretations of vector relationships in 3D space.
  • Learn about vector projections and their applications in physics.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying vector mathematics, particularly those tackling problems involving perpendicular vectors and dot products, as well as educators looking for examples to illustrate these concepts.

xphloem
Messages
10
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Consider the two vectors L= i +2j+3K
K=4i+5j+6k
Find scalar 'a' such that:
L - aK is perpndicular to L.

Homework Equations



if two vectors are perpenicular dot product=0

The Attempt at a Solution



(i+2j+3k).{(1-4a)i+(2-5a)j+(3-6a)k}=0
I get three values of a here. but none satisfies th whole equations at the same time. Please help me
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I don't understand what you mean by the last line.

Can you show us how you calculated the dot product?
Surely it yields a linear equation in a? How can it possibly result in 3 values for a?
There is only one equation, how can you not be able to find one a that satisfies the whole equation at the same time?

You probably made a mistake with the dot product:

[tex](a \hat{i} + b\hat{j} + c\hat{k} ) \cdot ( d\hat{i} + e\hat{j} + f\hat{k}) = ad + be + cf[/tex]
 
xphloem said:

The Attempt at a Solution



(i+2j+3k).{(1-4a)i+(2-5a)j+(3-6a)k}=0
I get three values of a here. but none satisfies th whole equations at the same time. Please help me

Complete the dot product you wrote, using Nick89's formula if you didn't know it already. You'll get a linear equation in a.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
8K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K