Find second object's velocity in relativity

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the velocity of a second particle resulting from the decay of a particle of mass M into two particles of masses m1 and m2, moving in opposite directions with velocities v1 and v2. The user initially attempted to use relativistic mass but was advised to abandon this concept as it is outdated. Instead, the focus should be on using conservation laws, particularly relativistic momentum, to derive the correct relationship between the velocities and masses of the particles. The correct approach involves applying the principles of energy conservation rather than relying on relativistic mass.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relativistic momentum
  • Familiarity with conservation laws in physics
  • Knowledge of energy conservation principles
  • Basic concepts of special relativity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of momentum in relativistic contexts
  • Learn about energy conservation in particle decay processes
  • Explore the implications of relativistic velocity calculations
  • Review the concept of relativistic mass and its historical context in physics
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in advanced concepts of special relativity and particle physics will benefit from this discussion.

Istiak
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Homework Statement
A particle of mass M at rest decays into two particles of masses m1 and m2 travelling in
opposite directions at velocity v1 and v2 respectively. Express v2 in terms of v1, m1, m2, and M.
Relevant Equations
##m=\frac{m_0}{\sqrt{1-(\frac{v}{c})^2}}##
> A particle of mass M at rest decays into two particles of masses m1 and m2 traveling in opposite directions at velocity v1 and v2 respectively. Express v2 in terms of v1, m1, m2, and M.

Since both objects are from a single object that's why I took relativistic mass of both objects are same. I was thinking if there's some other simple equation to solve this but I couldn't find it.

##\frac{m_2}{\sqrt{1-(\frac{v_2}{c})^2}}=\frac{m_1}{\sqrt{1-(\frac{v_1}{c})^2}}##
After rearranging the equation I get

##\frac{m_2}{m_1}=\frac{\sqrt{c^2-v_2^2}}{\sqrt{c^2-v_1^2}}##

But that's not the correct answer. So what's the correct one? What the concept should be to solve the question?
 
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Orodruin said:
Gather all places in your mind where relativistic mass occurs and wipe them clean. It is a concept that is quite deprecated. If you need to use something similar, the total energy of the object will do. See https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/what-is-relativistic-mass-and-why-it-is-not-used-much/

It is not the case that the energy of both particles need to be the same after the decay. Do you know any other conservation laws that may be applicable?
Thanks. Relativistic momentum was helpful. I got what I was looking for. And I knew that <a href="https://physics.codidact.com/posts/285324">Relativistic mass is outdated</a> but I couldn't think much that moment while solving that problem that's why I randomly took rel mass but at first sight I was looking for relativistic velocity, but that wasn't good idea tough.
 

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