Find temperature of ideal gas, given n, P, Vi, Vf, and Work.

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an ideal gas where the initial conditions include pressure, volume, and the number of moles. The task is to find the change in temperature after the gas expands at constant pressure to double its original volume.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using the ideal gas equation and Charles' law to relate volume and temperature. There are questions about how to apply the concept of proportionality in Charles' law.

Discussion Status

Some participants have suggested using the ideal gas equation to find the initial temperature and have noted that doubling the volume may imply a corresponding change in temperature. There is a mix of understanding regarding the application of these concepts.

Contextual Notes

The original poster has provided specific values for pressure, volume, and the number of moles, but is seeking clarity on how to derive the change in temperature from these parameters. There is an indication of uncertainty regarding the relevant equations and their application.

daleklama
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Homework Statement



The previous part of the question:

(a) 1 mole of an ideal gas in a container is at 303,000 Pa, volume is 0.005 m^3. What is the work done by the gas if it expands at constant pressure to twice its original volume?

(This was easy enough)

The part I'm having trouble with:

(b) Thus, find change in temperature of the gas.

Homework Equations



W = p.dV

The Attempt at a Solution



For (a), I used W = p.dV, and by multiplying together (303,000) and (0.005), I got 1515 J as work done.

I now have number of moles, Pressure, initial and final volume, and work. I need to find the change in temperature. I've looked through my notes, but I can't seem to find any equation which would give me the change in temperature.

Thanks very much.
 
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use charle's law and ideal gas eqn.
 
I know the ideal gas equation is PV = nRT, and I see that Charles' law is that volume is proportional to temperature, but I don't really understand how to work with 'is proportional to'?

How do I work with Charles' law?

Thanks for helping!
 
can you get initial temp. from ideal gas eqn and since volume is doubled so is temp.
 
Ohhhhhhhh! Got you :) Thanks very much!
 

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