Find the acceleration in terms of friction

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SUMMARY

The acceleration of a block on a horizontal table, subjected to both static and kinetic friction, is determined by the equation a = µs * g - µk * g. In this scenario, the block is pushed with a force sufficient to overcome static friction, and once in motion, kinetic friction acts against the applied force. The net force acting on the block is the difference between the force due to static friction and the force due to kinetic friction, leading to the calculated acceleration. This understanding clarifies the relationship between static and kinetic friction in motion dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (f = ma)
  • Knowledge of static friction and kinetic friction coefficients (µs and µk)
  • Basic concepts of force and acceleration
  • Familiarity with gravitational acceleration (g)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of varying coefficients of friction on acceleration
  • Learn about the implications of net force in dynamic systems
  • Explore advanced applications of Newton's laws in real-world scenarios
  • Investigate the differences between static and kinetic friction in various materials
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts of friction and motion dynamics.

ScullyX51
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Homework Statement



A block of mass m lies on a horizontal table. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the table is µs. The coefficient of kinetic friction is µk, with µk < µs.
Suppose you push horizontally with precisely enough force to make the block start to move, and you continue to apply the same amount of force even after it starts moving. Find the acceleration a of the block after it begins to move.

Homework Equations


f=ma



The Attempt at a Solution


The answer to this example is a=µsg-µkg.
I am very confused on problems in which both kinetic and static friction are given. Can someone explain to me what this statement means? If the object is moving, why are we subtracting kinetic from static, should the kinetic be greater at this point?
 
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ScullyX51 said:

Homework Statement



A block of mass m lies on a horizontal table. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the table is µs. The coefficient of kinetic friction is µk, with µk < µs.
Suppose you push horizontally with precisely enough force to make the block start to move, and you continue to apply the same amount of force even after it starts moving. Find the acceleration a of the block after it begins to move.

Homework Equations


f=ma



The Attempt at a Solution


The answer to this example is a=µsg-µkg.
I am very confused on problems in which both kinetic and static friction are given. Can someone explain to me what this statement means? If the object is moving, why are we subtracting kinetic from static, should the kinetic be greater at this point?
I don't believe you have clearly understood the problem. It is given that a force is applied to the block that is ju-u-u-st enough to get it to move. I mean like if it was just an iota less, it wouldn't move. What is the magnitude of that force? Once you establish it, that same force continues to be applied to the object. What is now the NET force acting on the moving object ? (remember that the block is moving, so kinetic friction is working agin' ya). Once you identify the NET force, solve for the acceleration using Newton 2.
 

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