Find the angular frequency of torsional pendulum

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To find the angular frequency of a torsional pendulum, the relevant equations include t = -k(θ) and ω = (k/I)^(1/2). The moment of inertia (I) for a disk is needed, which can be calculated using I = (1/2) * m * R^2, where m is the mass and R is the radius. A free body diagram should be drawn to analyze the forces acting on the disk when displaced at an angle θ, and the resultant torque must be determined. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly identifying the system's parameters and equations for accurate calculations.
roxysnwbrd
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a disk (radius R = 1.0 m, mass = 2.0 kg) is suspended from a
pivot a distance d = 0.25 m above its center of mass. The angular frequency (in
rad/s) for small oscillations is approximately?

t=-k(theta)
w=(k/I)^1/2
unsure what the equation is for I?I don't know how to use the given values to find the information I need (K and I)
 
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Hi roxysnwbrd,

Firstly what you should do is draw a free body diagram of the mass slightly displaced at an angle θ.

Then split the weight in its components, one will be tangential to the disc.

Find the resultant torque on the mass and we can go from there.


EDIT: The ω in your relevant equations is for a torsional spring, which is not the case here.

To get I you need to get I for a disk.
 
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The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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