Find the critical rotation rate

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SUMMARY

The critical rotation rate for a clothes dryer tumbler with a radius of 0.30 m can be calculated using the formula for centripetal acceleration, arad = v²/R. At the critical rotation rate, the apparent gravity experienced by clothes passing over the top of the tumbler becomes zero, indicating weightlessness. This occurs when the net acceleration equals zero, which is achieved by balancing gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²) with the centripetal acceleration generated by the rotation. The solution requires determining the angular velocity (ω) and converting it to both radians per second and revolutions per minute (RPM).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal acceleration and its formula (arad = v²/R)
  • Knowledge of angular velocity and its relationship to linear velocity
  • Familiarity with the concept of weightlessness and net acceleration
  • Basic skills in unit conversion between radians per second and RPM
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the critical angular velocity (ω) for the given radius using arad = v²/R
  • Convert angular velocity from radians per second to revolutions per minute (RPM)
  • Explore the implications of weightlessness in rotating systems
  • Study the effects of varying radius on critical rotation rates in similar contexts
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of rotating systems and the concept of weightlessness in practical applications.

Milotoadfoot
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Homework Statement



The tumbler in an upright clothes dryer rotates at a critical angular
velocity so that clothes passing over the top briefly experience weightlessness.
If the radius of the drum is 0.30 m, what is this critical rotation rate? (Express
your answer in both radians per second and revolutions per min (RPM).) At
this rate, what is the apparent gravity felt by the clothes when they pass over
the bottom? (Express your answer in multiples of g.)

Homework Equations



arad=v2/R

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't see how we can extrapolate a critical rotation rate from the given equation. Maybe I am just missing something or are we looking for Vf?
 
Last edited:
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Consider what the term "weightlessness" means and implies with regards to net acceleration.
 
You'll need the angular velocity for the answer, but you can start with the velocity if you like.
There is no need to extrapolate anything. When do you get weightlessness?
 
You get weightlessness when g=0
 
Milotoadfoot said:
You get weightlessness when g=0

But g is not zero. It's a constant 9.8 m/s2. What other acceleration is in play? What's the net acceleration?
 
Well we care about the acceleration of ω right?
 
ω is constant, there is no "acceleration of ω". There is an acceleration that has a relation to ω, yes.
 
Perhaps "weight" can be thought of as normal force exerted on the body.
 

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