Find the critical rotation rate

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the critical rotation rate of a tumbler in a clothes dryer, specifically when clothes experience weightlessness. The context includes concepts of angular velocity and apparent gravity, with a focus on the physical implications of these terms.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between angular velocity and weightlessness, questioning how to derive the critical rotation rate from the provided equation. Some explore the meaning of weightlessness in terms of net acceleration and the role of gravitational acceleration.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants offering insights into the conditions for weightlessness and the relationship between angular velocity and acceleration. There is a focus on clarifying concepts rather than reaching a definitive solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating assumptions about the definitions of weight and acceleration in the context of rotational motion, as well as the implications of constant gravitational acceleration.

Milotoadfoot
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Homework Statement



The tumbler in an upright clothes dryer rotates at a critical angular
velocity so that clothes passing over the top briefly experience weightlessness.
If the radius of the drum is 0.30 m, what is this critical rotation rate? (Express
your answer in both radians per second and revolutions per min (RPM).) At
this rate, what is the apparent gravity felt by the clothes when they pass over
the bottom? (Express your answer in multiples of g.)

Homework Equations



arad=v2/R

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't see how we can extrapolate a critical rotation rate from the given equation. Maybe I am just missing something or are we looking for Vf?
 
Last edited:
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Consider what the term "weightlessness" means and implies with regards to net acceleration.
 
You'll need the angular velocity for the answer, but you can start with the velocity if you like.
There is no need to extrapolate anything. When do you get weightlessness?
 
You get weightlessness when g=0
 
Milotoadfoot said:
You get weightlessness when g=0

But g is not zero. It's a constant 9.8 m/s2. What other acceleration is in play? What's the net acceleration?
 
Well we care about the acceleration of ω right?
 
ω is constant, there is no "acceleration of ω". There is an acceleration that has a relation to ω, yes.
 
Perhaps "weight" can be thought of as normal force exerted on the body.
 

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