Find the distance CD in the given complex variable question

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the distance CD in a complex variable problem using various mathematical approaches. The equation of line BA is given as -1.5x - 0.5, leading to the coordinates of point D as (-1, 1). The distance CD is calculated using the distance formula, resulting in √10. Additionally, the discussion highlights the importance of understanding complex numbers, vectors, and the Argand diagram for solving such problems effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers, specifically the form Z = x + iy.
  • Familiarity with the Argand diagram for visualizing complex numbers.
  • Knowledge of vector operations and their applications in geometry.
  • Proficiency in using the distance formula in a Cartesian coordinate system.
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  • Investigate alternative methods for calculating distances in complex geometry.
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chwala
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Homework Statement
See attached
Relevant Equations
complex variables
This is the problem;

1637818462275.png


Note that i am conversant with the above steps shown in the solution, having said that i realized that we could also borrow from the understanding of gradient and straight lines in finding the distance ##CD##... it follows that the equation of ##BA= -1.5x-0.5##, implying that the co ordinates of ##D(x,y) = (2-3, 4-3) = (-1,1)## and using the distance formula, it follows that;
##CD= √[(3)^2 + (1)^2]##= ##√10## as indicated...

any other approach guys...
 
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\vec{OD}=\frac{1}{2}(\vec{OA}+\vec{OB})=\frac{1}{2}(1-3,-2+4)=(-1,1)
\vec{DC}=(2-(-1),2-1)=(3,1)
 
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Keeping in mind that the point of the exercise might be for you to get more comfortable with complex numbers, I hope that you are comfortable with their solution. There are often multiple ways to get the same, true, answer. Some are easier than others. You may soon see examples where the use of complex numbers makes solutions much easier.
 
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True, the whole idea is to have an understanding of the argand diagram and also the Complex number, say ##Z = x + iy##, then it follows that the Modulus of
##Z =|x+ iy|= √[(x^2 +y^2)]##, and also a good understanding of vectors is required.



 
Last edited:
...but looking at this problem, we could also just use the relationship of ##AD= \frac {1}{2}AB##.
letting the co ordinates of point ##D## be ##(x,y)##, then ##AB= (-3-1)+i(4+2)##
##AB= -4+6i##, therefore ##AD= -2+3i##, also to find the co ordinate of ##AD= (x-1=-2, y+2=3) ##
giving us the co ordinates, ##(-1,1)##
##CD= (-1-2)+ (1-2)i= -3-i##
 

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