Find the electric field at the origin

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field at the origin due to two charged particles: a positive charge of 5x10^-9 C located at (-0.03 m, 0 m) and a negative charge of -20x10^-9 C at (0.04 m, 0.02 m). The relevant equations used include F = (kQq)/r^2 and E = (kQ)/r^2, where k is Coulomb's constant. The participant correctly identifies the direction of the electric field vectors and calculates the angles and distances involved. Ultimately, they clarify that there is no charge at the origin, and the electric field is produced solely by the two given charges.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and Coulomb's law
  • Familiarity with vector decomposition in physics
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically arctan
  • Basic proficiency in using the Pythagorean theorem
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of electric field superposition
  • Learn about vector addition in electric field calculations
  • Explore the implications of charge distribution on electric fields
  • Investigate the role of Coulomb's constant in electric field equations
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Students in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to electric fields and charge interactions.

Rijad Hadzic
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Homework Statement


Given two charged particles:

1) 5x10^-9 C, (-.03 m, 0 m)
2) -20x10^-9 C (.04 m, .02 m)

find the electric field at the origin.

Homework Equations


F = (kQq)/r^2
E = (kQ)/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



So I know since 1)'s charge is plus, its field vector is

( (8.99x10^{-9}) (Q) ) / (.03)^2 i hat, meaning its going to the right

I use arctan to find the angle between the origin and 2), it is 26.57 deg, and pathagorean theorem to find the distance r to be .045m

since 2) is - charged, its electric field is going away from the origin at 26.57 degrees.

( (8.99x10^{-9}) (Q) ) / (.045)^2

Now I can break it down into components, but how am I suppose to find Q, the charge of the origin?

If they gave me a value for the electric force between the origin and one of the particles I can find Q, but with this information I don't see any way I can find it?
 
Last edited:
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There is no charge at the origin. In the formula E = kQ/r2, Q is the charge that is producing the electric field. Each of the two charges that are given in the problem is producing electric field at the origin.
 
TSny said:
There is no charge at the origin. In the formula E = kQ/r2, Q is the charge that is producing the electric field. Each of the two charges that are given in the problem is producing electric field at the origin.
Thank you sir. I was wasting my time on this question for 2 hours already.. now my answer matches my books answer. TY.
 
OK, good work.
 

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