Find the electric field at the point P on a right triangle

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field at point P in a right triangle configuration with three equal charges (Q1, Q2, Q3) positioned at the triangle's vertices. The key conclusion is that the net electric field at point P due to charges Q1 and Q3 is zero because they are equidistant from point P. The electric field at point P is determined solely by charge Q2, expressed by the equation E = k Q2 / r², where r is the distance from Q2 to point P.

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  • Understanding of electric fields and Coulomb's law
  • Familiarity with vector decomposition in physics
  • Knowledge of right triangle properties and angles
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding electric fields in geometrical configurations involving point charges.

ino
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Homework Statement


https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/find-the-electric-field-in-the-point-p-of-a-right-triangle.965285/#post-6125768 knowing that the three charges are equal and that the angles of the triangle are 90°, 45°, 45°.
upload_2019-1-30_16-28-42.png


Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I tried solving it by calculating the total force on each charge, decomposing it
upload_2019-1-30_16-28-42.png
upload_2019-1-30_16-32-16.png

on the X and Y axis and calculating then the total force acting on P. But I'm not sure if it is correct:
upload_2019-1-30_16-32-16.png
 

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Welcome to the PF. :smile:

First, if the charges Q1, Q2 and Q3 are all the same, and the point P is equidistant between Q1 and Q3, what can you say about the net electric field at P due to those two charges?

Second, the problem is asking for the E-field at P, not the net force. Can you write the simplified equation for the E-field at point P now that you've thought about the net field from Q1 and Q3?
 
I am mystified by your working. You seem to be calculating forces between the three charges. These have nothing to do with the question asked.
 
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berkeman said:
Welcome to the PF. :smile:

First, if the charges Q1, Q2 and Q3 are all the same, and the point P is equidistant between Q1 and Q3, what can you say about the net electric field at P due to those two charges?

Second, the problem is asking for the E-field at P, not the net force. Can you write the simplified equation for the E-field at point P now that you've thought about the net field from Q1 and Q3?

The net field due to Q1 and Q3 is 0; so the electric field will be E = k Q2 / r^2, where r is the distance between Q2 and P.
Is it correct?
 
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ino said:
The net field due to Q1 and Q3 is 0; so the electric field will be E = k Q2 / r^2, where r is the distance between Q2 and P.
Is it correct?
Right.
 
ino said:
so the electric field will be E = k Q2 / r^2, where r is the distance between Q2 and P.
Correct. Now all you have left to do is express r in terms of the given distance d. :smile:
 

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