Find the energy lost at the collision and the average force of friction

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a school project involving a roller coaster that starts with a spring and includes a collision. The original poster is tasked with finding the energy lost during the collision and the average force of friction acting on a marble throughout its journey.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply energy conservation principles and questions whether the energy lost during the collision should be included in their calculations for work done by friction. They also explore using acceleration to find the force of friction.
  • Some participants suggest that determining the energy lost requires knowledge of the coefficient of restitution and inquire about the nature of friction in the scenario, questioning whether the marble is rolling or sliding.
  • Others mention the concept of rolling resistance and air resistance as factors affecting energy loss, and they highlight the importance of considering the moment of inertia of the marble.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights on the need for specific parameters like the coefficient of restitution and clarifying the type of friction involved. There is a mix of interpretations regarding the energy loss and friction, and no explicit consensus has been reached yet.

Contextual Notes

The original poster indicates they are in a 12 U physics course, suggesting limitations in their current understanding of certain concepts, such as the coefficient of restitution and moment of inertia.

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Homework Statement


We have to make a roller coaster for our school project. This coaster starts with a spring. In this coaster, there is a collision. Essentially, I need to find the energy lost at the collision, and the average force of friction.

Homework Equations


Em1=Em2
W=Fd
F=ma
A=DELTA v/ DELTA t

The Attempt at a Solution


To find the energy lost, I set:
EM1-Wf=Em2
Em1-Wf=Em2
-Wf=Em2-Em1
-Fdcos180=0.5mv^2-0.5kx^2 (I sub. in the actual measured value of v in)

Is this the correct way to solve for the average force of friction? How do I account for the energy lost during the collision? Would it be included in my Wf? In that case, how would i find the energy lost during the collision?

My other idea for finding the force of friction, is to do a=v/t v= theoretical speed at the end-actual measured speed
Once I find the a value, I can sub it into my F=ma equation to find F. Would this be valid as well?

Thank you
 
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To determine the energy lost you need to know the coefficient of restitution. You can get an upper bound by assuming the colliding masses coalesce and using conservation of momentum.
Where is the friction you're trying to measure? Are the masses on wheels or just sliding?
 
haruspex said:
To determine the energy lost you need to know the coefficient of restitution. You can get an upper bound by assuming the colliding masses coalesce and using conservation of momentum.
Where is the friction you're trying to measure? Are the masses on wheels or just sliding?

Uhhh the mass is a marble. And I'm trying to measure the average force of friction acting on the marble during its journey. I'm only in 12 U physics so it wouldn't involve that as I haven't learned it yet. I'm pretty sure this should be dealt with from an energy perspective.
 
fdajkffk said:
Uhhh the mass is a marble. And I'm trying to measure the average force of friction acting on the marble during its journey. I'm only in 12 U physics so it wouldn't involve that as I haven't learned it yet. I'm pretty sure this should be dealt with from an energy perspective.
Since the marble is rolling, it does not lose energy to 'friction'. It will lose energy because of 'rolling resistance' http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_resistance, which is a little different (basically, bouncing up and down on the microscopic scale) and air resistance.
The only way to figure out how much energy is lost when two marbles collide is by knowing or measuring the coefficient of restitution http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_restitution#Speeds_after_impact. Taking the masses to be the same simplifies the equation.
http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2006/restitution.shtml gives a glass marble as 0.66.
You might need to take into account the moment of inertia of the marble. Have you covered that topic?
 

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