Find the Equilibrium temperature distribution of a PDE

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The equilibrium temperature distribution for the given partial differential equation (PDE) is derived from the equation du/dt = k(d²u/dx²) - (α*u) by setting du/dt to zero, resulting in the ordinary differential equation (ODE) k d²u/dx² - αu = 0. For the specific case where α > 0, k = 1, and L = 1, the correct approach involves solving this linear, homogeneous second-order ODE. The initial condition provided, u(x,0) = x(1-x), is not directly applicable to finding the equilibrium distribution, which requires a different method of solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of partial differential equations (PDEs)
  • Knowledge of ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Familiarity with boundary value problems
  • Basic concepts of heat distribution and equilibrium states
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of solving linear homogeneous second-order ordinary differential equations
  • Learn about boundary value problems in the context of heat equations
  • Explore the implications of equilibrium conditions in PDEs
  • Review examples of equilibrium temperature distributions in physical systems
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, physics, and engineering, particularly those focusing on heat transfer and differential equations.

Engineer913
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



1) What is the Equilibrium temperature distributions if α > 0?
2) Assume α > 0, k=1, and L=1, solve the PDE with initial condition u(x,0) = x(1-x)

Homework Equations



du/dt = k(d^2u/dx^2) - (α*u)

The Attempt at a Solution



I got u(x) = [(α*u*x)/2k]*[x-L] for Part#1 but this was told to be wrong

Part #2 I got α*u = -2, Also wrong.

Any insight how to correct this?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
With the equilibrium condition you should just have a ODE.

\frac{d^2u}{dx^2}-\frac{a}{k}u=0
 
Engineer913 said:

Homework Statement



1) What is the Equilibrium temperature distributions if α > 0?
2) Assume α > 0, k=1, and L=1, solve the PDE with initial condition u(x,0) = x(1-x)

Homework Equations



du/dt = k(d^2u/dx^2) - (α*u)

The Attempt at a Solution



I got u(x) = [(α*u*x)/2k]*[x-L] for Part#1 but this was told to be wrong
Yes, it certainly is! How did you get that function?

Part #2 I got α*u = -2, Also wrong.

Any insight how to correct this?
An "equilibrium" solution is one that no longer changes: du/dt= 0 so the partial differential equation becomes k d^2u/dx^2- au= 0, a linear, homogeneous, second order, ordinary differential equations. If you are taking a course in "partial differential equations", you certainly should know how to solve such an equation.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K