Find the Interval of Convergence of this Power Series: ∑(x^2n/(2^nn^2))

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The interval of convergence for the power series ∑(x^(2n)/(2^n n^2)) is determined using the ratio test, yielding |x| < √2. The endpoints of the interval are -√2 and √2. Upon evaluating the series at x = 2, it is confirmed that this value does not belong to the interval of convergence. The correct interval is thus [-√2, √2], with both endpoints included.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of power series and convergence
  • Familiarity with the ratio test for series convergence
  • Knowledge of limits and their application in series
  • Basic algebraic manipulation of series terms
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the ratio test in greater depth
  • Learn about other convergence tests such as the root test
  • Explore the concept of absolute convergence in power series
  • Investigate the behavior of series at their endpoints
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on power series and convergence, as well as educators seeking to clarify these concepts in a classroom setting.

Fernando Rios
Messages
96
Reaction score
10
Homework Statement
Find the interval of convergence of each of the following power series; be sure to investigate
the endpoints of the interval in each case.
Relevant Equations
∑(x^(2n)/((2^n)(n^2)))
∑(x2n/(2nn2))

We use the ratio test:
ρn = |(x2n2/(2(n+1)2)|

ρ = |x2/2|

ρ < 1

|x2| < 2

|x| = √(2)

We investigate the endpoints:
x = 2:
∑(4n/(2nn2) = ∑(2n/n2))

We use the preliminary test:
limn→∞ 2n/n2 = ∞

Since the numerator is greater than the denominator. Therefore, x = 2 shouldn't be included. However, then answer says it should be included.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Fernando Rios said:
Homework Statement:: Find the interval of convergence of each of the following power series; be sure to investigate
the endpoints of the interval in each case.
Relevant Equations:: ∑(x^(2n)/((2^n)(n^2)))

∑(x2n/(2nn2))

We use the ratio test:
ρn = |(x2n2/(2(n+1)2)|

ρ = |x2/2|

ρ < 1

|x2| < 2

|x| = √(2)

We investigate the endpoints:
x = 2:
This isn't one of the endpoints -- they are ##-\sqrt 2## and ##\sqrt 2##.
Fernando Rios said:
∑(4n/(2nn2) = ∑(2n/n2))

We use the preliminary test:
limn→∞ 2n/n2 = ∞

Since the numerator is greater than the denominator. Therefore, x = 2 shouldn't be included. However, then answer says it should be included.
 
Mark44 said:
This isn't one of the endpoints -- they are ##-\sqrt 2## and ##\sqrt 2##.
Thank your for your answer.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
1K