Find the inverse Laplace transform?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the inverse Laplace transform of the function F(s)=(2s-3)/(s^2-4). Participants express a desire to avoid using tables for the solution.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Some participants attempt to decompose the function into partial fractions, while others question the correctness of these attempts. There is mention of a complex formula for the inverse Laplace transform, which some find undesirable.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring various methods to approach the problem, including partial fraction decomposition. There is a recognition of the challenges involved in directly applying the inverse Laplace transform without reference to tables. Some guidance has been offered regarding the setup of the problem, but no consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants are required to show their work before receiving assistance, and there is an emphasis on understanding the process rather than simply obtaining the answer.

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Homework Statement


Find the inverse Laplace transform of F(s)=(2s-3)/(s^2-4).


Homework Equations


I don't want to find the answer by looking at the Table.
F(s)=2s/(s^2-4)-3/(s^2-4)


The Attempt at a Solution


The answer is f(t)=2 cosh 2t - (3/2) sinh 2t.
 
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Success said:

Homework Statement


Find the inverse Laplace transform of F(s)=(2s-3)/(s^2-4).


Homework Equations


I don't want to find the answer by looking at the Table.
F(s)=2s/(s^2-4)-3/(s^2-4)


The Attempt at a Solution


The answer is f(t)=2 cosh 2t - (3/2) sinh 2t.

Show your work. You are required to make an effort before receiving help here.
 
Success said:

Homework Statement


Find the inverse Laplace transform of F(s)=(2s-3)/(s^2-4).

Homework Equations


I don't want to find the answer by looking at the Table.
F(s)=2s/(s^2-4)-3/(s^2-4)

The Attempt at a Solution


The answer is f(t)=2 cosh 2t - (3/2) sinh 2t.
Show some work. Then we can help.

Edit: I wasn't fast enough. :smile:
 
F(s)=2s/(s^2-4)-3/(s^2-4)
A/(s+2)+B/(s-2)-A/(s+2)+B/(s-2)
 
Alright, and now what? You said you wanted to find the inverse Laplace Transform without "looking at the table". There is a very complex formula for finding an inverse Laplace Transform directly but that is exceptionally difficult to use! That is why there are tables!

So I guess you could do what you have already tried to do, write the transform as a sum of "partial fractions" and try to remember (without looking at the table!) what the original function for each is.

You have, however, done the 'partial fractions' incorrectly. From what you have you should have seen that your "A/(s+2)" and "-A/(s+ 2)" will cancel while "B/(s-2)" and "+B/(s- 2)" will add. You want (2s- 3)/(s^2- 4)= (2s- 3)/((s+2)(s-2))= A/(s+2)+ B/(s-2).
 
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HallsofIvy said:
Alright, and now what? You said you wanted to find the inverse Laplace Transform without "looking at the table". There is a very complex formula for finding an inverse Laplace Transform directly but that is exceptionally difficult to use! That is why there are tables!
I see what you did there. Very complex formula. :smile:

For the sake of making what we mean clear to the OP, your inverse Laplace transform will be given by $$\mathcal{L}^{-1}\left\{\frac{2s-3}{s^2-4}\right\}(t)=\frac{1}{2\pi i}\lim_{b\rightarrow\infty}\int_{a-bi}^{a+bi}e^{st}\left(\frac{2s-3}{s^2-4}\right)~ds,$$ for ##a## greater than 2. This is typically considered undesirable to have to compute.
 
Mandel, is that the only way to solve this problem?
 
Also, what to do after you get A/(s+2)+B/(s-2)?
 
Find A and B.
 
  • #10
Never mind. I got it using the table. Thanks for the help, everyone.
 

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