Finding inverse of a Laplace transform by convolution

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the inverse Laplace transform of the function F(s) = s/((s+1)(s^2)+4) using the convolution theorem. The correct approach involves recognizing that the convolution of two functions results in a definite integral, which is crucial for accurate computation. The user initially attempted to solve the problem using partial fractions, yielding an incorrect formulation of the integral. The correct integral should involve cos(2τ) instead of cos(τ), emphasizing the importance of proper limits and function forms in convolution.

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Pouyan
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Homework Statement


find the inverse Laplace transform of the given function by
using the convolution theorem

Homework Equations



F(s) = s/((s+1)(s2)+4)

The theorem : Lap{(f*g)(t)} = F(s)*G(s)

The Attempt at a Solution


I know how to find it the answer is :
we have 1/(s+1) * s/(s+4) and the inverse of each of these functions are : e-t * cos(2t)
further the answer is : ∫(e(-(t-τ))*cos(τ)dτ)
But if I try to solve this problem without convolution theorem; and with partial fraction I get :

s/((s+1)(s2+4)) = (1/5) ( (1/(s+1) + s/(s2+4) + 4/(s2+4) )

and the inverse of this function is :

(1/5) (cos(2t) - e-t +2sin(2t))

MY QUESTION IS :

∫(e(-(t-τ))*cos(τ)dτ) = (1/5) (cos(2t) - e-t +2sin(2t)) is this right ?
 
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Pouyan said:

Homework Statement


find the inverse Laplace transform of the given function by
using the convolution theorem

Homework Equations



F(s) = s/((s+1)(s2)+4)

The theorem : Lap{(f*g)(t)} = F(s)*G(s)

The Attempt at a Solution


I know how to find it the answer is :
we have 1/(s+1) * s/(s+4) and the inverse of each of these functions are : e-t * cos(2t)
further the answer is : ∫(e(-(t-τ))*cos(τ)dτ)
But if I try to solve this problem without convolution theorem; and with partial fraction I get :

s/((s+1)(s2+4)) = (1/5) ( (1/(s+1) + s/(s2+4) + 4/(s2+4) )

and the inverse of this function is :

(1/5) (cos(2t) - e-t +2sin(2t))

MY QUESTION IS :

∫(e(-(t-τ))*cos(τ)dτ) = (1/5) (cos(2t) - e-t +2sin(2t)) is this right ?

What you wrote is not the convolution; the convolution is a definite integral, and you wrote an indefinite integral. In this method especially, limits are crucial.

Anyway, in your integral you should have ##\cos(2 \tau) \, d \tau##, not ##\cos(\tau) \, d \tau##.

After fixing things up, you will be able to answer your own question, by either (i) doing the integral; or (ii) differentiating both sides to see if the derivatives match.
 

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