Find the minimum distance from a curve to a point not on it

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To find the minimum distance from the point (1,2) to the curve defined by the function f(x) = 0.199445983x^2 - 3.789473684x + 19, the distance must be expressed as a function of x. The distance formula from a point (f(x), x) to (1,2) is used to create this function. The next step involves minimizing this distance function by taking its derivative and finding critical points within the domain 0 ≤ x ≤ 9.5. Understanding how to derive and minimize this distance function is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
aeromat
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Homework Statement


You are given point (1,2).
f(x) = 0.199445983x^2 - 3.789473684x + 19
f'(x) = 0.398891966x - 3.789473684

You also know (0,19), (9.5,1) <-- this is the vertex.
This graph has the domain 0≤ x ≤ 9.5


Find the point on the curve that when joined to a line segment with this outside point (1,2), is the minimum distance that point could be away from the curve.


The Attempt at a Solution


I found out the equations myself because we were given a diagram, and the points as well. Now, I don't know how to proceed to get the minimum distance from the point to the curve..
 
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write the distance from (f(x),x) to (1,2) as a function of x and minimise
 
Would you explain what you mean?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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